Open Access
6 August 2014 Design principles for highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes
Grayson L. Ingram, Zheng-Hong Lu
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) show potential as the next-generation solid-state lighting technology. A major barrier to widespread adoption at this point is the efficiency droop that occurs for OLEDs at practical brightness (∼5000  cd/m2) levels necessary for general lighting. We highlight recent progress in highly efficient OLEDs at high brightness, where improvements are made by managing excitons in these devices through rational device design. General design principles for both white and monochrome OLEDs are discussed based on recent device architectures that have been successfully implemented. We expect that an improved understanding of exciton dynamics in OLEDs in combination with innovative device design will drive future development.
CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Grayson L. Ingram and Zheng-Hong Lu "Design principles for highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes," Journal of Photonics for Energy 4(1), 040993 (6 August 2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JPE.4.040993
Published: 6 August 2014
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CITATIONS
Cited by 19 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Excitons

Organic light emitting diodes

Energy transfer

External quantum efficiency

Molecules

Energy efficiency

Lutetium

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