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6 November 2017 Kinetically controlled crystal growth approach to enhance triplet energy migration-based photon upconversion
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Abstract
Improving efficiency of triplet–triplet annihilation-based photon upconversion (TTA-UC) in crystalline media is challenging because it usually suffers from the severe aggregation of the donor (sensitizer) molecules in acceptor (emitter) crystals. We show a kinetically controlled crystal growth approach to improve donor dispersibility in acceptor crystals. As the donor–acceptor combination, a benchmark pair of platinum(II) octaethylporphyrin (PtOEP) and 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DPA) is employed. A surfactant-assisted reprecipitation technique is employed, where the concentration of the injected PtOEP–DPA solution holds the key to control dispersibility; at a higher PtOEP–DPA concentration, a rapid crystal growth results in better dispersibility of PtOEP molecules in DPA crystals. The improvement of donor dispersibility significantly enhances the TTA-UC quantum yield. Thus, the inherent function of donor-doped acceptor crystals can be maximized by controlling the crystallization kinetics.
CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Taku Ogawa, Nobuhiro Yanai, Hironori Kouno, and Nobuo Kimizuka "Kinetically controlled crystal growth approach to enhance triplet energy migration-based photon upconversion," Journal of Photonics for Energy 8(2), 022003 (6 November 2017). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JPE.8.022003
Received: 25 August 2017; Accepted: 19 October 2017; Published: 6 November 2017
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CITATIONS
Cited by 20 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Crystals

Photonic crystals

Molecules

Quantum efficiency

Upconversion

Absorption

Molecular aggregates

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