1 November 1996 Microlens array imaging system for photolithography
Reinhard Voelkel, Hans Peter Herzig, Philippe Nussbaum, Rene Daendliker, William B. Hugle
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A micro-optical system is proposed that uses a stack of four microlens arrays for 1:1 imaging of extended object planes. The system is based on the concept of multiple-aperture imaging. A compact system is presented that is remarkable in that it provides a diffraction-limited resolution of 3 mm for unlimited object and image areas. Resolution of 5 µm has been demonstrated for an area of 20 X 20 mm2 in an experimental setup using melting resist microlens arrays (190-mm lens diameter). The investigated imaging system was developed in connection with a new contactless photolithographic technique called microlens lithography. This new lithographic imaging technique provides an increased depth of focus (>50 µm) at a larger working distance (>1 mm) than with customary proximity printing. Potential applications are photolithography for large print areas (flat panel displays, color filters), for thick photoresist layers (micromechanics), on curved surfaces (or substrates with poor planarity), in V grooves, etc.
Reinhard Voelkel, Hans Peter Herzig, Philippe Nussbaum, Rene Daendliker, and William B. Hugle "Microlens array imaging system for photolithography," Optical Engineering 35(11), (1 November 1996). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.601080
Published: 1 November 1996
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CITATIONS
Cited by 70 scholarly publications and 18 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Imaging systems

Microlens array

Lithography

Image resolution

Microlens

Wavefronts

Printing

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