1 January 1998 Temperature dependence of fiber optic Bragg gratings at low temperatures
Max B. Reid, Meric Ozcan
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The temperature dependence of the Bragg wavelength of fiber optic gratings was measured at temperatures from 4.2 to 350 K. The measured wavelength dependence at room temperature (293 K) corresponds to a refractive index dependence of dn/dT=9.1×10-6 /°C, which agrees with earlier results for fused silica. However, dn/dT decreases with lower temperatures, declining to 3.5×10-6/°C at liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K), and to approximately zero at liquid helium temperature (4.2 K). The Bragg wavelength of a fiber grating embedded in a composite material displayed the same temperature dependence as a non-embedded grating.
Max B. Reid and Meric Ozcan "Temperature dependence of fiber optic Bragg gratings at low temperatures," Optical Engineering 37(1), (1 January 1998). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.601610
Published: 1 January 1998
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KEYWORDS
Fiber Bragg gratings

Temperature metrology

Liquids

Composites

Fiber optics

Sensors

Diodes

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