1 August 1999 Zero-bias offsets in the low-temperature dark current of quantum-well infrared photodetectors
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Quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) have potential applicability in many remote-sensing applications, even in the space environment where low background fluxes are involved. In this environment, the detector arrays may need to be operated at temperatures lower than 77 K. At these temperatures, tunneling mechanisms such as Fowler-Nordheim and trap-assisted tunneling could dominate the dark current. The device resistance, which is bias-dependent, increases by several orders of magnitude at these temperatures and may pose a problem. We have seen offsets in the current-versus-voltage (I-V) characteristics (nonzero current at zero bias not associated with dopant migration) which could impair the compatibility of a QWIP array with a readout circuit. We propose that these offsets are due to an RC time- constant effect. We further propose that the resistance in this time constant is due to tunneling mechanisms (and not due to contact resistance), which in turn are structure- and bias-dependent. We discuss our observations and present a circuit model of a QWIP that explains these observations nearly completely.
Anjali Singh and David A. Cardimona "Zero-bias offsets in the low-temperature dark current of quantum-well infrared photodetectors," Optical Engineering 38(8), (1 August 1999). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602184
Published: 1 August 1999
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Cited by 22 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Resistance

Capacitance

Quantum well infrared photodetectors

Quantum wells

Data modeling

Sensors

Circuit switching

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