10 October 2012 Dynamics of laser-induced damage of spherical nanoparticles by high-intensity ultrashort laser pulses
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Abstract
Damage of a metal spherical nanoparticle by femtosecond laser pulses is analyzed by splitting the overall process into two steps. The fast step includes electron photoemission from a nanoparticle. It takes place during direct action of a laser pulse and its rate is evaluated as a function of laser and particle parameters by two approaches. Obtained results suggest the formation of significant positive charge of the nanoparticles due to the photoemission. The next step includes ion emission that removes the excessive positive charge and modifies particle structure. It is delayed with respect to the photo-emission and is analyzed by a simple analytical model and modified molecular dynamics. Obtained energy distribution suggests generation of fast ions capable of penetrating into surrounding material and generating defects next to the nanoparticle. The modeling is extended to the case of a nanoparticle on a solid surface to understand the basic mechanism of surface laser damage initiated by nano-contamination. Simulations predict embedding the emitted ions into substrate within a spot with size significantly exceeding the original particle size. We discuss the relation of those effects to the problem of bulk and surface laser-induced damage of optical materials by single and multiple ultrashort laser pulses.
© 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2012/$25.00 © 2012 SPIE
Vladimir L. Komolov, Vitaly E. Gruzdev, Sergey G. Przhibelskii, and Dmitry S. Smirnov "Dynamics of laser-induced damage of spherical nanoparticles by high-intensity ultrashort laser pulses," Optical Engineering 51(12), 121816 (10 October 2012). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.51.12.121816
Published: 10 October 2012
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Nanoparticles

Ions

Laser induced damage

Ionization

Chemical species

Spherical lenses

Particles

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