4 November 2013 Evaluation of human hairs with terahertz wave
Kazunori Serita, Hironaru Murakami, Iwao Kawayama, Yoshinori Takahashi, Masashi Yoshimura, Yusuke Mori, Masayoshi Tonouchi
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Abstract
Single human hairs using a scanning laser terahertz (THz) imaging system are evaluated. The system features near-field THz emission and far-field THz detection. A sample is set in the vicinity of a two-dimensional THz emitter, and an excitation laser beam is scanned over the emitter via a galvanometer. By detecting the transmitted THz wave pulses that are locally generated at the irradiation spots of the excitation laser, we can obtain the THz transmission image and the spectrum of the sample with imaging time of 47 s for 512×512  pixels and maximum resolution of ∼27  μm . Using the system, we succeeded in observing the specific features of single human hairs in both the THz transmittance spectra and transmission images; it was found that the THz transmittance spectrum of gray hair shows a tendency of increase while that of black hair shows a decrease with increasing frequency above 1.2 THz. We could also observe the change of the moisture retention in the hair, and it is found that cuticles play one of the important roles in keeping moisture inside the hair. Those obtained data indicate that our system can be useful for evaluating single human hairs and those kinds of microscale samples.
© 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2014/$25.00 © 2014 SPIE
Kazunori Serita, Hironaru Murakami, Iwao Kawayama, Yoshinori Takahashi, Masashi Yoshimura, Yusuke Mori, and Masayoshi Tonouchi "Evaluation of human hairs with terahertz wave," Optical Engineering 53(3), 031205 (4 November 2013). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.53.3.031205
Published: 4 November 2013
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CITATIONS
Cited by 19 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Terahertz radiation

Transmittance

Imaging systems

Image transmission

Near field

Absorption

Near field optics

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