1 April 2009 Subsea ultraviolet solar-blind broadband free-space optics communication
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We examine the potential of subsea free-space optics (FSO) for sensor network applications leveraging the emerging technologies of highly sensitive photon-counting detectors and semi-conductor LED and laser light sources in the UV solar blind. Monitoring oil and gas production installations is the niche application discussed. The merits of FSO include the capacity for broadband communication that would enable the transmission of video data in real time, which is not possible with other technologies at present. However, subsea FSO is challenged by high extinction and the immense variability of background illumination in shallow waters. This has stimulated us to investigate the potential of underwater FSO in the UV solar-blind spectral range, where background illumination is nearly nonexistent and considerable scattering occurs. The achievable performance is compared to transmission at 520 nm, where, in Clear Ocean, data rates of 100 Mbps can be transmitted over distances of ~170 m, falling to under 15 m in harbor waters. It is anticipated that ranges of 12 m can also be obtained with UV solar-blind wavelengths, although experimental corroboration is not yet available.
©(2009) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Debbie Kedar and Shlomi Arnon "Subsea ultraviolet solar-blind broadband free-space optics communication," Optical Engineering 48(4), 046001 (1 April 2009). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3120482
Published: 1 April 2009
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CITATIONS
Cited by 30 scholarly publications and 3 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Free space optics

Ultraviolet radiation

Receivers

Sensor networks

Light scattering

Ocean optics

Sensors

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