12 November 2015 Zonal representation–based residual-wavefront reconstruction using multiframe Shack-Hartmann measurements
Shiping Guo, Rongzhi Zhang, Jisheng Li, Jianhua Zou, Rong Xu, Changhai Liu
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Atmospheric turbulence-induced wavefront deformation can be only partially corrected by adaptive optics (AO) techniques in astronomical or artificial space object imaging; an accurate estimation of the residual-wavefront phase is still needed to approach the diffraction-limited resolution. The discrete phase gradients measured by Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors (SHWFS) can help with the estimation. In this study, we build a dynamic average slopes measurement model for SHWFS in short-exposure AO images postprocessing; the proposed model is based on a zonal representation of the wavefront phase using Bernstein basis polynomials instead of the traditional Zernike modal expansion. Further, the turbulence’s frozen flow hypothesis is adopted to update the initial model using multiframe SHWFS measurement data to achieve a more accurate reconstruction. Numerical experiments show the reconstruction errors significantly decrease even in poor seeing conditions, and show that our method is less sensitive to different SHWFS measurement noise levels.
© 2015 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2015/$25.00 © 2015 SPIE
Shiping Guo, Rongzhi Zhang, Jisheng Li, Jianhua Zou, Rong Xu, and Changhai Liu "Zonal representation–based residual-wavefront reconstruction using multiframe Shack-Hartmann measurements," Optical Engineering 54(11), 113105 (12 November 2015). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.54.11.113105
Published: 12 November 2015
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Wavefronts

Adaptive optics

Wavefront sensors

Data modeling

Turbulence

Point spread functions

Telescopes

RELATED CONTENT

Chromaticity in solar adaptive optics a case study for...
Proceedings of SPIE (August 29 2022)
Real time end to end AO simulations at ELT scale...
Proceedings of SPIE (July 18 2018)
Characterizing and mitigating vibrations for SCExAO
Proceedings of SPIE (July 26 2016)
Measuring turbulence in an extended field of view
Proceedings of SPIE (January 31 2001)
Horizontal turbulence measurements using SLODAR
Proceedings of SPIE (August 18 2005)

Back to Top