25 February 2020 Optimization of an intrinsic coincident polarimeter and quantitative architectural comparison of different polarimeter techniques
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Polarimeters have broad applications in remote sensing, astronomy, and biomedical imaging to measure a scene’s polarization state. An intrinsic coincident (IC) full-Stokes polarimeter was previously demonstrated and optimized to achieve high temporal and spatial resolution. We optimized the IC polarimeter by introducing additional waveplates or measurement channels and compared it with existing polarimeter architectures under signal-independent Gaussian noise and signal-dependent Poisson noise. The quantitative comparison of noise variances showed that the IC and division-of-amplitude polarimeters have the lowest noise variances due to their higher signal collection ability. Both polarimeters have a factor of 2 and 2 improved signal-to-noise ratio, in the S0 component, for Gaussian and Poisson noises, respectively, as compared to division of time, division of focal plane, and division of aperture polarimeters. While the division of amplitude and IC polarimeters outperforms other approaches, the IC polarimeter has a significantly simpler design, potentially allowing for cost-effective, high-performance polarimetric imaging.

© 2020 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2020/$28.00 © 2020 SPIE
Ruonan Yang, Pratik Sen, Brendan T. O'Connor, and Michael W. Kudenov "Optimization of an intrinsic coincident polarimeter and quantitative architectural comparison of different polarimeter techniques," Optical Engineering 59(2), 024111 (25 February 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.59.2.024111
Received: 15 October 2019; Accepted: 10 February 2020; Published: 25 February 2020
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KEYWORDS
Polarimetry

Signal to noise ratio

Wave plates

Interference (communication)

Optical engineering

Sensors

Optical spheres

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