4 December 2018 Target recognition for synthetic aperture radar imagery based on convolutional neural network feature fusion
Odysseas Kechagias-Stamatis
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Driven by the great success of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that are currently used by quite a few computer vision applications, we extend the usability of visual-based CNNs into the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data domain without employing transfer learning. Our SAR automatic target recognition (ATR) architecture efficiently extends the pretrained Visual Geometry Group CNN from the visual domain into the X-band SAR data domain by clustering its neuron layers, bridging the visual—SAR modality gap by fusing the features extracted from the hidden layers, and by employing a local feature matching scheme. Trials on the moving and stationary target acquisition dataset under various setups and nuisances demonstrate a highly appealing ATR performance gaining 100% and 99.79% in the 3-class and 10-class ATR problem, respectively. We also confirm the validity, robustness, and conceptual coherence of the proposed method by extending it to several state-of-the-art CNNs and commonly used local feature similarity/match metrics.
© 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1931-3195/2018/$25.00 © 2018 SPIE
Odysseas Kechagias-Stamatis "Target recognition for synthetic aperture radar imagery based on convolutional neural network feature fusion," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 12(4), 046025 (4 December 2018). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.12.046025
Received: 4 August 2018; Accepted: 6 November 2018; Published: 4 December 2018
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CITATIONS
Cited by 10 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Synthetic aperture radar

Automatic target recognition

Visualization

Target recognition

Distance measurement

Convolutional neural networks

Image fusion

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