31 October 2019 Spectral feature extraction of hyperspectral remote sensing images based on class pair-weighted criterion
Jing Liu, Qingyan Li, Yi Liu
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Hyperspectral remote sensing images (HRSIs) face the problem of extracting efficient discriminant features when foreign objects with similar spectra and outlier classes exist. For solving the problem, first, we derive a class pair (CP) form of the classical Fisher criterion, namely CP Fisher criterion, where the between-class scatter matrix and within-class scatter matrix are both decomposed into the form of CPs. And then, a CP-weighted criterion is proposed to weight the between-class scatter matrix and within-class scatter matrix of each CP according to its separability so that the separabilities of CPs are balanced in the CP-weighted feature subspace. The Bayesian classifier and k-nearest neighbors classifier are used to evaluate the feature extraction performance. Experimental results on three real HRSIs show that the presented CP-weighted subspace method improves the classification accuracies of the CPs with small separabilities so that it is superior to the linear discriminant analysis subspace method and the weighted pairwise Fisher subspace method.

© 2019 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1931-3195/2019/$28.00 © 2019 SPIE
Jing Liu, Qingyan Li, and Yi Liu "Spectral feature extraction of hyperspectral remote sensing images based on class pair-weighted criterion," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 13(4), 046504 (31 October 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.13.046504
Received: 14 April 2019; Accepted: 8 October 2019; Published: 31 October 2019
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KEYWORDS
Feature extraction

Remote sensing

Hyperspectral imaging

Lithium

Vegetation

Image classification

Matrices

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