26 August 2015 Combining fuzzy set theory and nonlinear stretching enhancement for unsupervised classification of cotton root rot
Huaibo Song, Chenghai Yang, Jian Zhang, Dongjian He, John A. Thomasson
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Cotton root rot is a destructive disease affecting cotton production. Accurate identification of infected areas within fields is useful for cost-effective control of the disease. The uncertainties caused by various infection stages and newly infected plants make it difficult to achieve accurate classification results from airborne imagery. The objectives of this study were to apply fuzzy set theory and nonlinear stretching enhancement to airborne multispectral imagery for unsupervised classification of cotton root rot infections. Four cotton fields near Edroy and San Angelo, Texas, were selected for this study. Airborne multispectral imagery was taken and the color-infrared (CIR) composite images were used for classification. The intensity component was enhanced by using a fuzzy-set based method, and the saturation component was enhanced by a nonlinear stretching image enhancement algorithm. The enhanced CIR composite images were then classified into infected and noninfected areas. Iterative self organization data analysis and adaptive Otsu’s method were used to compare the performance of the proposed image enhancement method. The results showed that image enhancement has improved the classification accuracy of these two unsupervised classification methods for all four fields. The results from this study will be useful for detection of cotton root rot and for site-specific treatment of the disease.
© 2015 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1931-3195/2015/$25.00 © 2015 SPIE
Huaibo Song, Chenghai Yang, Jian Zhang, Dongjian He, and John A. Thomasson "Combining fuzzy set theory and nonlinear stretching enhancement for unsupervised classification of cotton root rot," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 9(1), 096013 (26 August 2015). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.9.096013
Published: 26 August 2015
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Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Image enhancement

Image classification

Fuzzy logic

Composites

Multispectral imaging

RGB color model

Image processing

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