Open Access
16 December 2013 mPlum-IFP 1.4 fluorescent fusion protein may display Förster resonance energy transfer associated properties that can be used for near-infrared based reporter gene imaging
Liang-Ting Lin, Bo-Sheng Wang, Jyh-Cheng Chen, Chi-Hsien Liu, Chien Chou, Shu-Jun Chiu, Wen-Yi Chang, Ren-Shyan Liu, C. Allen Chang, Yi-Jang Lee
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Abstract
Bacteriophytochrome infrared fluorescent protein (IFP) has a long emission wavelength that is appropriate for detecting pathophysiological effects via near-infrared (NIR) based imaging. However, the brightness and photostability of IFP are suboptimal, although an exogenous supply of biliverdin (BV) IXα is able to enhance these properties. In this study, we fused a far red mPlum fluorescent protein to IFP 1.4 via a linker deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence encoding eight amino acids. The brightness of mPlum-IFP 1.4 fusion protein at the IFP emission channel was comparable to that of native IFP 1.4 protein when fusion protein and IFP 1.4 were excited by 543 and 633 nm using confocal microscopy, respectively. Visualization of IFP 1.4 fluorescence by excitation of mPlum in mPlum-IFP 1.4 fusion protein is likely to be associated with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). The FRET phenomenon was also predicted by acceptor photobleaching using confocal microscopy. Furthermore, the expression of mPlum-IFP 1.4 fusion protein could be detected in cell culture and in xenograft tumors in the absence of BV using in vivo imaging system, although the BV was still essential for detecting native IFP 1.4. Therefore, this innovativefluorescent fusion protein would be useful for NIR-based imaging in vitro and in vivo.
© 2013 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2013/$25.00 © 2013 SPIE
Liang-Ting Lin, Bo-Sheng Wang, Jyh-Cheng Chen, Chi-Hsien Liu, Chien Chou, Shu-Jun Chiu, Wen-Yi Chang, Ren-Shyan Liu, C. Allen Chang, and Yi-Jang Lee "mPlum-IFP 1.4 fluorescent fusion protein may display Förster resonance energy transfer associated properties that can be used for near-infrared based reporter gene imaging," Journal of Biomedical Optics 18(12), 126013 (16 December 2013). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.18.12.126013
Published: 16 December 2013
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CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Proteins

Fluorescent proteins

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer

In vivo imaging

Signal detection

Infrared radiation

Resonance energy transfer

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