31 October 2019 Joint learning of Siamese network with top-down modulation and hard example mining for visual tracking
Xiaohe Wu, Weisong Wang, Fei Yang, Hongzhi Zhang, Wangmeng Zuo
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The development of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has facilitated a type of Siamese network-based tracking methods. Such kind of trackers generally include two basic modules, i.e., the appearance model for target representation and the discriminative classifier to determine the location. In the existing methods, much attention has been paid on feature fusion for more robust appearance representation. However, they ignore the intrinsic relationship between features from multiple layers. Furthermore, the problem of data imbalance between positive and negative samples in offline training limits the discriminative ability of the CNN-based classifier. We investigate the joint learning of representation and discriminative classifier under the Siamese network for robust tracking. We integrate the top-down modulation for feature fusion by considering the intrinsic relationship between features from different layers. To solve the data imbalance problem, we propose an advanced hinge loss objective function to mine the hard examples in offline training, which helps to improve the robustness of the similarity measure. Experimental results on the public tracking benchmark datasets show that the proposed method obtains favorable tracking accuracy against the state-of-the-art trackers with a real-time tracking speed.

© 2019 SPIE and IS&T 1017-9909/2019/$28.00 © 2019 SPIE and IS&T
Xiaohe Wu, Weisong Wang, Fei Yang, Hongzhi Zhang, and Wangmeng Zuo "Joint learning of Siamese network with top-down modulation and hard example mining for visual tracking," Journal of Electronic Imaging 28(5), 053034 (31 October 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.28.5.053034
Received: 14 January 2019; Accepted: 26 September 2019; Published: 31 October 2019
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CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Optical tracking

Mining

Modulation

Time division multiplexing

Video

Feature extraction

Multilayers

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