21 February 2020 Kurtosis-based connected components method for detecting small and transparent foreign objects in semiopaque bottles
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Abstract

In recent years, driven by new standards and image brand, product quality has become highly critical in the food industry. Particularly concerning the beverage industry, the potential presence of very small foreign objects, especially glass fragments, has to be checked. The visible optical domain offers an advantageous alternative solution to the expensive and intrusive x-ray systems. However, such a solution requires the development of robust processing algorithms satisfying real-time industrial constraints, which is a very challenging task. A detection method based on kurtosis and local information that emphasizes connected components is proposed, as well as two robust criteria that give a greater robustness to the detector. A specific kurtosis is calculated using an inclined frame definition that is based on both time and spatial dimensions. Such kurtosis increases the detection capacity of the moving objects and allows the estimation of their direction without adding more costs. The kurtosis being very sensitive to outliers, noisy objects that are very small are filtered, allowing efficient detection of foreign objects, such as glass fragments, as long as they are bigger than the noisy objects. In case of big foreign objects, the low sensitivity of the kurtosis is compensated for by the large detected surface. The proposed detection method can be directly applied on video sequences acquired by a standard RGB camera in industrial environments. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the method in detecting real random foreign objects, regardless of their size or their transparency, in various semiopaque bottles.

© 2020 SPIE and IS&T 1017-9909/2020/$28.00 © 2020 SPIE and IS&T
Djallel Belhadj, Danielle A. Nuzillard, Valeriu Vrabie, and Madjid Haddad "Kurtosis-based connected components method for detecting small and transparent foreign objects in semiopaque bottles," Journal of Electronic Imaging 29(4), 041009 (21 February 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.29.4.041009
Received: 3 October 2019; Accepted: 22 January 2020; Published: 21 February 2020
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Video

Glasses

X-rays

RGB color model

Cameras

Inspection

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