17 April 2017 Automatic image quality assessment and measurement of fetal head in two-dimensional ultrasound image
Lei Zhang, Nicholas J. Dudley, Tryphon Lambrou, Nigel Allinson, Xujiong Ye
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Owing to the inconsistent image quality existing in routine obstetric ultrasound (US) scans that leads to a large intraobserver and interobserver variability, the aim of this study is to develop a quality-assured, fully automated US fetal head measurement system. A texton-based fetal head segmentation is used as a prerequisite step to obtain the head region. Textons are calculated using a filter bank designed specific for US fetal head structure. Both shape- and anatomic-based features calculated from the segmented head region are then fed into a random forest classifier to determine the quality of the image (e.g., whether the image is acquired from a correct imaging plane), from which fetal head measurements [biparietal diameter (BPD), occipital–frontal diameter (OFD), and head circumference (HC)] are derived. The experimental results show a good performance of our method for US quality assessment and fetal head measurements. The overall precision for automatic image quality assessment is 95.24% with 87.5% sensitivity and 100% specificity, while segmentation performance shows 99.27% (±0.26) of accuracy, 97.07% (±2.3) of sensitivity, 2.23 mm (±0.74) of the maximum symmetric contour distance, and 0.84 mm (±0.28) of the average symmetric contour distance. The statistical analysis results using paired t-test and Bland–Altman plots analysis indicate that the 95% limits of agreement for inter observer variability between the automated measurements and the senior expert measurements are 2.7 mm of BPD, 5.8 mm of OFD, and 10.4 mm of HC, whereas the mean differences are 0.038±1.38  mm, 0.20±2.98  mm, and 0.72±5.36  mm, respectively. These narrow 95% limits of agreements indicate a good level of consistency between the automated and the senior expert’s measurements.
© 2017 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 2329-4302/2017/$25.00 © 2017 SPIE
Lei Zhang, Nicholas J. Dudley, Tryphon Lambrou, Nigel Allinson, and Xujiong Ye "Automatic image quality assessment and measurement of fetal head in two-dimensional ultrasound image," Journal of Medical Imaging 4(2), 024001 (17 April 2017). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMI.4.2.024001
Received: 29 December 2016; Accepted: 31 March 2017; Published: 17 April 2017
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CITATIONS
Cited by 26 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Fetus

Image quality

Image segmentation

Head

Skull

Biometrics

Gaussian filters

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