Step flow model in continuous cellular automata method for simulation of anisotropic etching of silicon

Mohamad Amin Rezvankhah; Mohsen Shayan; Amir Reza Merati; Mohsen Pahlevani

doi:10.1117/1.JMM.12.2.023004

26 April 2013 Step flow model in continuous cellular automata method for simulation of anisotropic etching of silicon

Mohamad Amin Rezvankhah, Mohsen Shayan, Amir Reza Merati, Mohsen Pahlevani

Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS, Vol. 12, Issue 2, 023004 (April 2013). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMM.12.2.023004

Abstract

A continuous cellular automaton (CCA) is presented for the simulation of anisotropic wet chemical etching in the fabrication of microstructures. Based on the step-flow model, the surface atoms are divided into categories according to the atom configurations on different crystal planes. An analytical solution for the dependence of the etch rate on orientation is derived, and the CCA approach makes a direct conversion of experimental macroscopic rates into calibrated microscopic parameters for realistic and reliable simulations. The presented model has been extended to a simulation system based on a CCA method. Linear search and variable time stepping are used to simulate a silicon wafer in various etching condition and mask shapes. The simulation results agree well with the experiments. This improved CCA makes possible for the realization of accurate simulations of anisotropic etching in engineering applications.

Citation Download Citation

Mohamad Amin Rezvankhah, Mohsen Shayan, Amir Reza Merati, and Mohsen Pahlevani "Step flow model in continuous cellular automata method for simulation of anisotropic etching of silicon," Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS 12(2), 023004 (26 April 2013). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMM.12.2.023004

Published: 26 April 2013

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