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optical engineering
VOL. 39 · NO. 6 | June 2000
CONTENTS
IN THIS ISSUE
Editorial (1)
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS (1)
IMAGING (8)
Integrated Optics (2)
Interferometry (1)
LASERS AND AMPLIFIERS (3)
LIDAR (1)
LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICES (1)
MEASUREMENT (5)
OPTICAL FILTERS (2)
OPTICAL PROPAGATION (1)
SENSORS (3)
SPECKLE (2)
TELESCOPES (3)
TEXTURE ANALYSIS (1)
WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (1)
WAVELET TRANSFORMS (1)
Communications (2)
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Editorial
Education and Training in Optics and Photonics
Roger Lessard
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602516
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GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
From Fresnel patterns to fractional Fourier transform through geometrical optics
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602513
TOPICS: Fractional fourier transform, Geometrical optics, Imaging systems, Near field diffraction, Diffraction, Fourier transforms, Quantum optics, Signal processing, Quantum mechanics, GRIN lenses
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IMAGING
Feasibility study on low-resolution uncooled thermal imagers for home-security applications
Tzong-Sheng Lee, Jin-Shown Shie
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602514
TOPICS: Sensors, Thermography, Target detection, Modulation transfer functions, Target recognition, Detection and tracking algorithms, Flame detectors, Imaging systems, Infrared imaging, Infrared sensors
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Quantitative imaging of OH concentrations in a swirling methane jet flame via single-pulse laser-induced predissociative fluorescence
Yei-Chin Chao, Der-Chyun Wu, Tsarng-Sheng Cheng
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602515
TOPICS: Luminescence, Combustion, Temperature metrology, Calibration, Methane, Laser induced fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, Magnetic resonance imaging, Molecules, Optical engineering
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Optimal selection of segmentation algorithms based on performance evaluation
Yujin Zhang, Huitao Luo
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602517
TOPICS: Image segmentation, Image processing algorithms and systems, Image processing, Algorithm development, Algorithms, Databases, Prototyping, Optimization (mathematics), Image analysis, Evolutionary algorithms
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Automatic enhancement of noisy image sequences through local spatiotemporal spectrum analysis
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602518
TOPICS: Image enhancement, Image segmentation, Signal to noise ratio, Motion estimation, Optical flow, Optical engineering, Gaussian filters, Optical filters, Optical spheres, Infrared imaging
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Color measurement in standard CIELAB coordinates using a 3CCD camera: correction for the influence of the light source
Montserrat Corbalan-Fuertes, Maria Millan Garcia-Verela, Maria Yzuel
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602519
TOPICS: Cameras, Light sources, RGB color model, CCD cameras, Charge-coupled devices, Image sensors, Color difference, Colorimetry, Imaging systems, Light
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Objective automatic assessment of pilling in fabrics by image analysis
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602520
TOPICS: Image segmentation, Image analysis, Visualization, Image filtering, Binary data, Photography, Image processing, Optical engineering, Statistical analysis, Standards development
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Predictive subcodebook search algorithm for vector quantization
YuChen Hu, Chin-Chen Chang
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602521
TOPICS: Image quality, Computer programming, Image compression, Quantization, Image processing, Surface conduction electron emitter displays, Image segmentation, Optical engineering, Algorithm development, Bromine
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Modeling anisotropic and fractal two-dimensional fields: a tool for image simulation
Miguel Setas, Jose Rebordao
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602522
TOPICS: Fractal analysis, Stochastic processes, Anisotropy, Optical engineering, Reflectivity, Remote sensing, Instrument modeling, Statistical modeling, Computer simulations, Image resolution
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Integrated Optics
Vertically tapered polymer waveguide mode size transformer for improved fiber coupling
Antao Chen, Vadim Chuyanov, Felix Marti-Carrera, Sean Garner, William Steier, Jinghong Chen, Sam-Shajing Sun, Larry Dalton
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602523
TOPICS: Waveguides, Cladding, Polymers, Etching, Transformers, Polymer multimode waveguides, Fiber couplers, Waveguide modes, Reactive ion etching, Channel waveguides
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Fiber-lattice accumulator design considerations for optical sigma delta analog-to-digital converters
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602524
TOPICS: Antennas, Signal to noise ratio, Modulators, Pulsed laser operation, Integrated optics, Optical amplifiers, Interference (communication), Waveguides, Optical filters, Signal detection
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Interferometry
Extraction of planetary wave information from signals collected by a Bomem interferometer
Rezaul Haque, Patrick Espy
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602525
TOPICS: Mesosphere, Wave propagation, Atmospheric propagation, Interferometers, Temperature metrology, Optical engineering, Optical filters, Electronic filtering, Earth's atmosphere, Troposphere
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LASERS AND AMPLIFIERS
Nd:YAG laser with a stimulated-Brillouin-scattering mirror and variable pulse duration
Oleg Palashov, Efim Khazanov, Nikolay Andreev
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602526
TOPICS: Mirrors, Amplifiers, Optical amplifiers, Signal attenuation, Pulsed laser operation, Oscillators, Attenuators, Wave plates, Laser amplifiers, Nd:YAG lasers
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Improved optical cavity quality of a waveguide free-electron laser with hole coupling by using a grating
Xiaojian Shu, Yuanzhang Wang, Yunqing Jiang, Yu-kun Ho
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602527
TOPICS: Free electron lasers, Mirrors, Optical resonators, Resonators, Electron beams, Reflectivity, Diffraction, Waveguides, Diffraction gratings, Oscillators
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Analysis of nonlinear response in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
ChengKuang Liu, Fu-Shun Lai, Jau-Ji Jou
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602528
TOPICS: Optical amplifiers, Nonlinear response, Fiber amplifiers, Complex systems, Numerical analysis, Distortion, Nonlinear optics, Solids, Modulation, Optical engineering
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LIDAR
Lidar profiling by long rectangular-like chopped laser pulses
Dimitar Stoyanov, Luan Gurdev, Georgi Kolarov, Orlin Vankov
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602529
TOPICS: LIDAR, Signal to noise ratio, Pulsed laser operation, Profiling, Modulation, Algorithm development, Receivers, Signal processing, Continuous wave operation, Optical engineering
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LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICES
Optically enhancing the small electro-optical effect of a fast-switching liquid-crystal mixture
Huan Xu, Anthony Davey, Tim Wilkinson, William Crossland
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602530
TOPICS: Electro optics, Spatial light modulators, Liquid crystals, Reflectivity, Switching, Aluminum, Computer simulations, Optical alignment, Mirrors, Silicon
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MEASUREMENT
Method for measurement of the angles of a 45-deg deflecting (half penta) prism
S. Rao, K. Rao
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602531
TOPICS: Prisms, Autocollimators, Polishing, Spectrometers, Optical engineering, Surface finishing, Optical components, Distance measurement, Optical instrument design, Instrumentation engineering
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Application of the discrete Fourier transform linear interpolation method in the measurement of volume scattering function at small angle
Jozef Borkowski, Janusz Mroczka
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602532
TOPICS: Scattering, Fourier transforms, Sensors, Light scattering, Scatter measurement, Optical engineering, Chemical elements, Signal detection, Particles, Error analysis
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High reflectivity measurements using the beat frequency of longitudinal modes of external cavity semiconductor lasers
J. Eom, Chin Su
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602533
TOPICS: Reflectivity, Semiconductor lasers, Sensors, Coating, Spectrum analysis, Diodes, Microwave radiation, Mirrors, Optical amplifiers, Semiconductor optical amplifiers
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Optical fiber telemetry systems for measurement-while-drilling applications
R. Stephen Weis, Brent Bachim, Brad Beadle, Marvin Gearhart
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602534
TOPICS: Optical fibers, Modulators, Fiber Bragg gratings, Signal detection, Sensors, Prototyping, Light emitting diodes, Digital signal processing, Transmitters, Signal processing
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Surface roughness measurement in the submicrometer range using laser scattering
S. Wang, Chenggen Quan, Cho Tay, Huai Shang
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602535
TOPICS: Surface roughness, Light scattering, Laser scattering, Profilometers, Diodes, Photodiodes, Semiconductor lasers, Scatter measurement, Surface finishing, Sensors
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OPTICAL FILTERS
Ridge-line optimal detector
Pierre Gouton, Hayet Laggoune, R. Kouassi, Michel Paindavoine
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602536
TOPICS: Digital filtering, Sensors, Image filtering, Signal to noise ratio, Electronic filtering, Optical engineering, Image processing, Smoothing, Optimal filtering, Optical filters
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Production of computer-generated phase holograms using graphic devices: application to correlation filters
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602537
TOPICS: Diffraction gratings, Holograms, Diffraction, Binary data, Spatial frequencies, Phase modulation, Visualization, Computer generated holography, Image filtering, Optical filters
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OPTICAL PROPAGATION
Extension of the Navy aerosol model to coastal areas
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602538
TOPICS: Aerosols, Atmospheric modeling, Atmospheric particles, Coastal modeling, Data modeling, Oceanography, Performance modeling, Particles, Electro optical modeling, Eye models
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SENSORS
Signal processing for a high-spatial-resolution distributed sensor
Michael DeMerchant, Anthony Brown, Xiaoyi Bao, Theodore Bremner
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602539
TOPICS: Sensors, Signal attenuation, Signal processing, Spatial resolution, Temperature metrology, Digital filtering, Filtering (signal processing), Pulsed laser operation, Continuous wave operation, Fiber lasers
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Mach-Zehnder and Michelson topologies for self-referencing fiber optic intensity sensors
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602540
TOPICS: Sensors, Modulation, Structured optical fibers, Signal attenuation, Fiber optics sensors, Structural sensing, Geometrical optics, Interferometers, Head, Constructive interference
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Optical strain sensor using position-sensitive detector and diffraction grating: error analysis
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602541
TOPICS: Sensors, Diffraction gratings, Diffraction, Interference (communication), Spatial resolution, Quantization, Position sensors, Error analysis, Optical engineering, Signal processing
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SPECKLE
Statistics of the dynamic speckle produced by a rotating diffuser and its application to the assessment of paint drying
Graciela Romero, Elvio Alanis, Hector Rabal
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602542
TOPICS: Speckle, Diffusers, Speckle pattern, Fourier transforms, Optical engineering, Lanthanum, Photomultipliers, Signal processing, Doppler effect, Inspection
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Speckle reduction in laser projections with ultrasonic waves
Lingli Wang, Theo Tschudi, Markus Boeddinghaus, Alexander Elbert, Thorsteinn Halldorsson, Palmi Petursson
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602543
TOPICS: Speckle, Ultrasonics, Speckle pattern, Modulation, Image quality, Argon ion lasers, Spatial coherence, Scanners, Laser based displays, Eye
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TELESCOPES
The Origins Testbed: capturing the dynamics and control of future space-based telescopes
Gregory Mallory, Alvar Saenz-Otero, David Miller
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602544
TOPICS: Sensors, Charge-coupled devices, Space telescopes, Mirrors, Interferometers, Actuators, Telescopes, CCD image sensors, Space operations, Control systems
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Systems engineering analysis of aplanatic Wolter type I x-ray telescopes
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602545
TOPICS: Monochromatic aberrations, X-ray telescopes, Telescopes, Scattering, Mirrors, Grazing incidence, Optical instrument design, Point spread functions, Systems engineering, Error analysis
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Compact two-mirror schemes for telescopes with a fast spherical primary
Daniil Puryayev, Alexander Goncharov
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602546
TOPICS: Telescopes, Mirrors, Spherical lenses, Space telescopes, Monochromatic aberrations, Aspheric lenses, Geometrical optics, Infrared telescopes, Error analysis, Receivers
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TEXTURE ANALYSIS
Optical characterization of the state of fabric surfaces
Marie-Ange Bueno, Bernard Durand, Marc Renner
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602547
TOPICS: Optical fibers, Photodiodes, Reflection, Spatial light modulators, Semiconductor lasers, Optical engineering, Photography, Fourier transforms, Abrasives, Sensors
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WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
Simple and low-cost technique for wavelength division multiplexing channel monitoring
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602548
TOPICS: Coating, Silicon, Electronic filtering, Mirrors, Optical filters, Refractive index, Wavelength division multiplexing, Semiconducting wafers, Absorption, Reflectivity
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WAVELET TRANSFORMS
Method for the deviation inspection of integrated circuit chip pin based on Harr wavelet transform
Gang Luo, Hui Fang, ZhiLiang Fang, Guoguang Mu
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602549
TOPICS: Inspection, Wavelet transforms, Charge-coupled devices, Wavelets, Image segmentation, Cameras, Image analysis, Integrated circuits, Integrated optics, CCD cameras
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Communications
Connectionist model of the generalized Hough transform for optical implementation
Zohreh Javadpour, John Keating
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602550
TOPICS: Image processing, Adaptive optics, Spatial light modulators, Hough transforms, LCDs, Detection and tracking algorithms, Matrices, Binary data, CCD cameras, Acousto-optics
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Analysis of Slyusarev optical wedge distortion
Wenwei Mao, Boxiong Wang
Opt. Eng. 39(6), (1 June 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602551
TOPICS: Image processing, Adaptive optics, Distortion, Hough transforms, Spatial light modulators, LCDs, Acousto-optics, Holography, Detection and tracking algorithms, Optical engineering
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