1 August 2004 Correlation-based watermarking method for image authentication applications
Farid Ahmed, Ira S. Moskowitz
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We propose a correlation-based digital watermarking technique for robust image pattern authentication. We hide a phase-based signature of the image back into its Fourier magnitude spectrum in the embedding stage. The detector computes the Fourier transform of the watermarked image and extracts the embedded signature. Authentication performance is measured by a correlation test of the extracted signature and the signature computed from the watermarked image. The quality of the watermarked image is obtained from the peak signal-to-noise ratio metric. We also furnish simulation results to show the robustness of our approach to typical image processing as found in JPEG compression
©(2004) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Farid Ahmed and Ira S. Moskowitz "Correlation-based watermarking method for image authentication applications," Optical Engineering 43(8), (1 August 2004). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1763589
Published: 1 August 2004
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CITATIONS
Cited by 44 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Image quality

Image processing

Phase only filters

Fourier transforms

Image compression

Sensors

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