Characteristic strength, Weibull modulus, and failure probability of fused silica glass

Claude A. Klein

doi:10.1117/1.3265716

1 November 2009 Characteristic strength, Weibull modulus, and failure probability of fused silica glass

Claude A. Klein

Author Affiliations +

Optical Engineering, Vol. 48, Issue 11, 113401 (November 2009). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3265716

Abstract

The development of high-energy lasers has focused attention on the requirement to assess the mechanical strength of optical components made of fused silica or fused quartz (SiO₂). The strength of this material is known to be highly dependent on the stressed area and the surface finish, but has not yet been properly characterized in the published literature. Recently, Detrio and collaborators at the University of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) performed extensive ring-on-ring flexural strength measurements on fused SiO₂ specimens ranging in size from 1 to 9 in. in diameter and of widely differing surface qualities. We report on a Weibull statistical analysis of the UDRI data-an analysis based on the procedure outlined in Proc. SPIE 4375, 241 (2001). We demonstrate that (1) a two-parameter Weibull model, including the area-scaling principle, applies; (2) the shape parameter (m~=10) is essentially independent of the stressed area as well as the surface finish; and (3) the characteristic strength (1-cm² uniformly stressed area) obeys a linear law, C (in megapascals) ~=160-2.83×~¯PBS(in parts per million per steradian), where ¯PBS characterizes the surface/subsurface "damage" of an appropriate set of test specimens. In this light, we evaluate the cumulative failure probability and the failure probability density of polished and superpolished fused SiO₂ windows as a function of the biaxial tensile stress, for stressed areas ranging from 0.3 to 100 cm².

©(2009) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)

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Claude A. Klein "Characteristic strength, Weibull modulus, and failure probability of fused silica glass," Optical Engineering 48(11), 113401 (1 November 2009). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3265716

Published: 1 November 2009

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