29 December 2016 Self-collimation Mach–Zehnder interferometer based polarization-independent beam splitter
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Abstract
A polarization-independent beam splitter (PIBS) based on self-collimation Mach–Zehnder interferometer (SMZI) in a hole-type silicon photonic crystal (PC) is proposed and numerically demonstrated. Utilizing polarization dependence of the transmission spectra of the SMZI and polarization transmission matching method, the SMZI can work as a PIBS by selecting appropriate path length difference in the structure. For a certain operating frequency, the PIBS has the same splitting ratio for both transverse-electric mode and transverse-magnetic mode. In this paper, the PIBS with splitting ratios of 11 and 12 is designed and numerically demonstrated, respectively. For the operating wavelength of 1550 nm, the sizes of the PIBS are only 19.7  μm×19.7  μm. With its small dimensions, simple structure, and silicon-based material, this PIBS may have practical applications in photonic-integrated circuits.
© 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2016/$25.00 © 2016 SPIE
Guimin Lin, Xiyao Chen, and Ping Fu "Self-collimation Mach–Zehnder interferometer based polarization-independent beam splitter," Optical Engineering 55(12), 126115 (29 December 2016). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.55.12.126115
Received: 1 August 2016; Accepted: 7 December 2016; Published: 29 December 2016
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Polarization

Beam splitters

Photonic crystals

Dielectric polarization

Finite-difference time-domain method

Mirrors

Reflectivity

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