11 July 2017 Coherently coupled screening spatial soliton pairs due to the two-photon photorefractive effect
Qiang Wang, Lili Hao, Hong-Xia Tang, Hai-wei Mu, Chunfeng Hou
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Abstract
A theoretical study of coherently coupled spatial soliton pairs propagating along the same line in biased two-photon photorefractive crystals is presented. Our results show that coherently coupled bright–bright and dark–dark soliton pairs propagating collinearly can be supported in a steady-state regime under appropriate conditions. Moreover, the effects of the intensity ratio, the initial phase difference between two incident coherent beams, and various external bias fields on the existence conditions and properties of these soliton pairs have been discussed in detail. The stability of these soliton pairs has also been discussed by means of beam propagation methods. Finally, the temperature dependence of the dark irradiance and diffusion process on the intensity profiles and self-deflection of coherently coupled bright–bright soliton pairs are also analyzed.
© 2017 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2017/$25.00 © 2017 SPIE
Qiang Wang, Lili Hao, Hong-Xia Tang, Hai-wei Mu, and Chunfeng Hou "Coherently coupled screening spatial soliton pairs due to the two-photon photorefractive effect," Optical Engineering 56(7), 076102 (11 July 2017). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.56.7.076102
Received: 10 April 2017; Accepted: 20 June 2017; Published: 11 July 2017
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KEYWORDS
Solitons

Spatial solitons

Photorefraction

Beam propagation method

Crystallography

Crystals

Diffusion

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