Mobile, all-fiber Doppler wind lidar based on a real-time motion wind retrieval algorithm method is demonstrated. The mobile wind lidar can negate the influences of attitude, velocity, and other factors on the Doppler frequency and is capable of obtaining more accurate real-time mid- to low-altitude wind field information over a large space. In the moving platform test, the measurement error of the wind speed is 0.33  m  /  s, and the measurement error of the wind direction is 5.32 deg.