16 June 2020 Image sensor correction algorithm for photon transfer curve based on neural network
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Abstract

Pattern noise and nonlinearity are common problems in many image sensors that limit their performance. We present an algorithm based on neural network to correct pattern noise and nonlinearity of the image sensor when the gray value approaches the saturation point to improve the linear range and image contrast of image sensors. The photon transfer curve (PTC) of each pixel is evaluated through a photographic test with an image sensor at different exposures. Assuming that the PTC of the ideal image sensor is a proportional function, the nonlinear region of the PTC of each pixel is corrected to the targeted curve using a neural network. The experimental results show that the image contrast and dynamic range of the corrected image can be significantly improved while the pattern noise of the corrected image is also effectively removed. In addition, the algorithm corrects the damaged pixels of the image sensor.

© 2020 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2020/$28.00 © 2020 SPIE
Qiang Wen, Siqi Zhu, Shichang Liu, Houwei Guo, Jingwen Jin, and Yaoxin Zhu "Image sensor correction algorithm for photon transfer curve based on neural network," Optical Engineering 59(6), 067102 (16 June 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.59.6.067102
Received: 10 March 2020; Accepted: 2 June 2020; Published: 16 June 2020
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Image sensors

Neural networks

Evolutionary algorithms

Image segmentation

Sensor calibration

Image processing algorithms and systems

Optical engineering

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