4 March 2021 Hole transport enhancement by thickness- and composition-grading of electron blocking layer
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Abstract

We have numerically examined the advantages of thickness- and composition-grading of the electron blocking layer (EBL) in InGaN multiquantum well light-emitting diodes. We have enhanced the hole confinement inside the active region, which is critical in GaN-based devices. Low hole injection is more severe when conventional wide bandgap AlGaN EBL is inserted between the last GaN quantum barrier and the p-GaN layer. The results obtained show reduced valence band offset leading to improved hole injection and enhanced device performance.

© 2021 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2021/$28.00 © 2021 SPIE
Muhammad Usman, Munaza Munsif, Abdur-Rehman Anwar, Shahzeb Malik, Noor U. Islam, and Sibghatullah Khan "Hole transport enhancement by thickness- and composition-grading of electron blocking layer," Optical Engineering 60(3), 036101 (4 March 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.60.3.036101
Received: 8 October 2020; Accepted: 11 February 2021; Published: 4 March 2021
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KEYWORDS
Electron beam lithography

Light emitting diodes

Quantum wells

Electron transport

Gallium nitride

Indium gallium nitride

Interfaces

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