31 March 2021 Self restorable intra data center interconnect based on multimode fiber and free-space optics
Jawad Mirza, Aadil Raza, Ahmad Atieh, Saeed Iqbal, Salman Ghafoor
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

We demonstrate a high data rate and low-cost OM4 multimode fiber (MMF) and free-space optics (FSO)-based self-restorable 2  ×  100  Gbps per wavelength intra data center interconnect between two pairs of servers. This transmission system is based on two vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers that are directly modulated with PAM-4 data at the rate of 100 Gbps and multiplexed using mode division multiplexing of two linearly polarized modes. In case a fault occurs in the MMF-based primary path, the traffic is shifted to FSO-based protection path through a specially designed triggering and switching mechanism. Offline digital signal processing is used at the receiver to process the received PAM-4 signal for compensating the effects of channel impairments. The performance of the proposed architecture is evaluated at link lengths of 35 and 70 m under normal and faulty scenarios. The effect of varying the refractive index structure parameter of the log-normal channel model and the effect of mode coupling between linearly polarized (LP) modes on the bit-error-rate performance is also analyzed under different conditions. We observe that the performance of the FSO-based protection path is better than the OM4-based primary path at a forward error correction limit of 3.8  ×  10  −  3 bit-error-rate.

© 2021 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2021/$28.00 © 2021 SPIE
Jawad Mirza, Aadil Raza, Ahmad Atieh, Saeed Iqbal, and Salman Ghafoor "Self restorable intra data center interconnect based on multimode fiber and free-space optics," Optical Engineering 60(3), 036113 (31 March 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.60.3.036113
Received: 13 January 2021; Accepted: 15 March 2021; Published: 31 March 2021
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CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Free space optics

Receivers

Data centers

Multimode fibers

Modulation

Forward error correction

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

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