Infrared (IR) microscopy has shown itself to be an important diagnostic tool for tissue analysis. To date, the main tool
for performing IR microscopy has been the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microscope. FTIR microscopes utilize
incandescent bulbs for light sources, and require cryogenically cooled detectors for the weak, optically poor probe
signals. Image acquisition times can be tens of minutes even for sophisticated instruments, and the size and cost of FTIR
microscopes precludes their broader clinical use. The development of broadly tunable, external cavity quantum cascade
lasers (ECqcLTM) has created an ideal light source for IR microscopy. Spectrally brilliant probe beams that are
diffraction limited, with intensities many orders of magnitude higher than incandescent sources, can be generated from
compact, room temperature ECqcLTM devices. Moreover, the increase in intensity allows the use of room temperature
microbolometer focal plane arrays (FPAs) for detection. The combination of ECqcLsTM and microbolometer FPAs opens
the possibility of producing low cost, compact, room temperature IR microscopes with acquisition speeds thirty times
that of state-of-the-art FTIR microscopes. The present study explores the challenges of creating this new generation of
IR microscopes, and demonstrates the capabilities of the technology.
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