Mr. David T. Nosse Profile

David T. Nosse

at Ohio State Univ

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Proceedings Article | 17 May 2005 Paper

Compact actuation through magnetorheological flow control and rectification of magnetostrictive vibrations

David Nosse, Marcelo Dapino

Proceedings Volume 5764, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.605444

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Resistance, Magnetism, Systems modeling, Instrument modeling, Analytical research, Smart materials, Motion models, Data modeling, Control systems

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There is currently a need for compact actuators capable of producing large deflections, large forces, and broad frequency bandwidth. In all existing active materials, large force and broadband responses are obtained at small displacements and methods for transmitting very short transducer element motion to large deformations need to be developed. This paper addresses the development of a hybrid actuator which provides virtually unlimited deflections and large forces through magnetorheological (MR) flow control and rectification of the resonant mechanical vibrations produced by a magnetostrictive Terfenol-D pump. The device is a compact, self-contained unit which is capable of producing large work output. To achieve large output force, hydraulic advantage is created by implementing a driven piston diameter that is larger than the drive piston. Since the pump operates at high speeds, a fast-acting MR fluid valve is required. The paper presents a four-port MR fluid valve in which the fluid controls its own flow while carrying the full actuator load. A multi-domain model of the device was developed with the primary goal of analyzing and demonstrating the MR fluid valve concept. A research valve was designed, constructed, and tested for purposes of model parameter identification and validation, and analysis of device behavior. Deflections of over 6 in are demonstrated with the device presented here.

Proceedings Article | 26 July 2004 Paper

High-power density actuation through Terfenol-D resonant motion and magnetorheological flow control

Brett Burton, David Nosse, Marcelo Dapino

Proceedings Volume 5390, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.544566

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Magnetism, Transducers, Particles, Fluid dynamics, Prototyping, Control systems, Magnetostrictive materials, Amplifiers, Smart materials

Read Abstract +

There is currently a need for compact actuators capable of producing large deflections, large forces, and broad frequency bandwidth. In all existing transducer materials, large force and broadband responses are obtained at the price of small displacements and methods for transmitting very short transducer element motion to large deformations need to be developed. This paper addresses the development of a hybrid actuator which provides virtually unlimited deflections and large forces through magnetorheological (MR) flow control and rectification of the resonant mechanical vibrations produced by a magnetostrictive Terfenol-D pump. The device is a self-contained unit which produces large work output concurrently with stiffness and damping control, and is compact and self-locking when unpowered. To increase the output force, hydraulic advantage is created by implementing a driven piston diameter that is larger than the drive piston. Since the pump operates at high speeds in the low kHz range, a fast-acting MR fluid valve is required. The paper presents a four-port MR fluid valve in which the fluid controls its own flow while carrying the full transducer load. A prototype two-port valve was designed and constructed. Experimental measurements at various pressure levels are presented which demonstrate the new valve concept.

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