Petroleum products such as gasoline or oils tend to age over time with iterative thermocycles, leading to a degradation in quality. To investigate this aging process, spectroscopy techniques involving nonlinear four-wave mixing have been recently used to shed light on the viscoelastic properties of these materials. Impulsive stimulated Brillouin scattering is an emerging spectroscopy technique for monitoring changes in the mechanical properties of materials by using a transient laser grating to create acoustic waves within the sample. A probe beam then diffracts off of this standing acoustic wave and yields in a frequency shift detected using optical heterodyning. Impulsive stimulated Brillouin scattering was used to examine mineral oils, motor oils, and a variety of different gasoline grades. The gasoline samples underwent thermocycling to 70°C and back to room temperature to observe viscoelastic differences and noticeable hysteresis.
Dysfunctions in the endothelial cell lining of the vascular endothelium are linked with human pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, venous thrombosis, and several human viral infections. These diseases typically originate from abnormalities resulting from poor structural integrity of the tunica intima of the vascular endothelium. In this report, impulsive stimulated Brillouin scattering spectroscopy was used to assess viscoelastic properties of cells in a microfluidic chip which was designed to mimic the vascular endothelium tunica intima. Brillouin spectroscopy method enabled non-invasive data acquisition of viscoelastic measurements to understand the role of collagen type I on the anchoring of endothelial cells to the extracellular matrix.
Brillouin spectroscopy has recently emerged as a valuable tool for assessing microscopic viscoelastic properties in biological tissues and cells. For many practical biomedical applications, the viscoelastic measurement techniques should be sensitive to low sample concentrations in biological media. In this report, we assess the sensitivity of a recently improved impulsive stimulated Brillouin scattering (ISBS) setup. We explored biologically relevant solutions in distilled water using citric acid, glycine, and sucrose, for which we performed Brillouin measurements. We detailed the peak fitting methodology and analyzed the Brillouin shift and linewidth as a function of concentration. We discuss the sensitivity of the ISBS setup to low concentration measurements and its implications to biological applications.
Brillouin microscopy is an emerging imaging modality in a broad area of biomedical research and clinical applications. Over the past decade, a significance progress has been achieved in developing better, more accurate and more user-friendly instrumentation for Brillouin microscopy and in fundamental understanding of the imaging contrast affordable in Brillouin microscopy. In this report, we report on our progress on developing advanced Brillouin microscopy imaging for imaging of dynamic biological processes.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.