Dr. Frank Szmulowicz Profile

Dr. Frank Szmulowicz

Research Physicist

SPIE Involvement:

Author | Editor

Publications (25)

Proceedings Article | 30 August 2017 Paper

Effect of antimony segregation on the electronic properties of InAs/InAsSb superlattices

H. Haugan, F. Szmulowicz, J. Hudgins, L. Cordonnier, G. Brown

Proceedings Volume 10404, 104040W (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2271047

KEYWORDS: Antimony, Superlattices, Infrared detectors, Sensors, Luminescence, Molecular beam epitaxy, Sensor performance, Infrared sensors

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Proceedings Article | 28 August 2015 Paper

Compositional control of the mixed anion alloys in gallium-free InAs/InAsSb superlattice materials for infrared sensing

H. Haugan, F. Szmulowicz, K. Mahalingam, G. Brown, S. Bowers, J. Peoples

Proceedings Volume 9609, 960906 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2186188

KEYWORDS: Stereolithography, Antimony, Indium arsenide, Superlattices, Laser sintering, Absorption, Arsenic, Gallium antimonide, Epitaxy, Gallium

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SPIE Journal Paper | 31 March 2015

Estimate of the plasmonic enhancement for the erbium arsenide (metallic nanoparticle): indium arsenide (quantum dot) system

Frank Szmulowicz, Kurt Eyink

JNP, Vol. 9, Issue 01, 093078, (March 2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JNP.9.093078

KEYWORDS: Plasmonics, Absorption, Erbium, Indium arsenide, Surface plasmons, Nanoparticles, Quantum dots, Luminescence, Gallium arsenide, Dielectrics

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Proceedings Article | 17 September 2011 Paper

The role of InAs thickness on the material properties of InAs/GaSb superlattices

H. Haugan, G. Brown, F. Szmulowicz, S. Elhamri, B. V. Olson, T. Boggess, L. Grazulis

Proceedings Volume 8154, 81540J (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.892751

KEYWORDS: Stereolithography, Indium arsenide, Long wavelength infrared, Gallium antimonide, Mid-IR, Absorption, Superlattices, Interfaces, Electrons, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 24 January 2011 Paper

Vertical transport in InAs/GaSb superlattices: model results and relation to in-plane transport

F. Szmulowicz, G. Brown

Proceedings Volume 7945, 79451U (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.873799

KEYWORDS: Superlattices, Scattering, Gallium antimonide, Interfaces, Indium arsenide, Electron transport, Stereolithography, Instrument modeling, Diffusion, Quantum wells

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Proceedings Article | 4 May 2010 Paper

Type-II superlattice materials research at the Air Force Research Laboratory

G. Brown, S. Elhamri, H. Smith, K. Mahalingam, H. Haugan, S. Pacley, B. Ullrich, F. Szmulowicz

Proceedings Volume 7660, 76601H (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.853630

KEYWORDS: Superlattices, Indium arsenide, Stereolithography, Gallium antimonide, Mid-IR, Interfaces, Analytical research, Absorption, Optical properties, Transmission electron microscopy

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Proceedings Article | 23 January 2010 Paper

Composition and strain mapping of interfaces in InAs/GaSb superlattices by aberration-corrected high-resolution transmission electron microscopy

K. Mahalingam, H. Haugan, G. Brown, K. Eyink, F. Szmulowicz, Bin Jiang, C. Kisielowski

Proceedings Volume 7608, 76081S (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.841543

KEYWORDS: Interfaces, Transmission electron microscopy, Superlattices, Gallium antimonide, Chemical analysis, Indium arsenide, Statistical analysis, Image analysis, Monochromatic aberrations, Software development

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Proceedings Article | 16 February 2009 Paper

A new fundamental equation for the band spectra of dielectric layer films

Frank Szmulowicz

Proceedings Volume 7223, 72230S (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.809262

KEYWORDS: Photonic crystals, Dielectrics, Silica, Refractive index, Crystals, Wave propagation, Dispersion, Radio propagation, Photonic crystal devices, Silicon

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Proceedings Article | 1 February 2008 Paper

Interface roughness estimate from carrier transport in InAs/GaSb superlattices

F. Szmulowicz, S. Elhamri, H. Haugan, G. Brown, W. Mitchel

Proceedings Volume 6900, 69000P (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.763630

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Interfaces, Laser sintering, Indium arsenide, Superlattices, Gallium antimonide, Stereolithography, Temperature metrology, Gold, Data modeling

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Proceedings Article | 1 February 2008 Paper

Proposal for (110) InAs/GaSb superlattices for infrared detection

F. Szmulowicz, H. Haugan, G. Brown

Proceedings Volume 6900, 69000L (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.763738

KEYWORDS: Laser sintering, Superlattices, Interfaces, Gallium antimonide, Stereolithography, Indium arsenide, Infrared detection, Oscillators, Absorption, Chemical species

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Proceedings Article | 6 February 2007 Paper

Multi-layered photonic crystals de novo: new formalism, results, insights, and analytic possibilities

Frank Szmulowicz

Proceedings Volume 6480, 64801E (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.697199

KEYWORDS: Photonic crystals, Matrices, Refractive index, Electromagnetic radiation, Analytical research, Manufacturing, Wave propagation, Radio propagation, Commercial off the shelf technology, Magnetism

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Proceedings Article | 28 February 2006 Paper

Short-period superlattices: is thinner better?

G. Brown, H. Haugan, F. Szmulowicz, K. Mahalingam, S. Munshi, B. Ullrich, S. Houston

Proceedings Volume 6127, 61271I (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.666593

KEYWORDS: Superlattices, Stereolithography, Oscillators, Gallium antimonide, Indium arsenide, Luminescence, Interfaces, Mid-IR, Absorption, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 29 September 2005 Paper

Interfaces as design tools for short-period InAs/GaSb type-II superlattices for mid-infrared detectors

F. Szmulowicz, H. Haugan, G. Brown, K. Mahalingam, B. Ullrich, S. Munshi, L. Grazulis

Proceedings Volume 5957, 595708 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.622219

KEYWORDS: Stereolithography, Interfaces, Indium arsenide, Laser sintering, Iterated function systems, Superlattices, Gallium antimonide, Mid-IR, Absorption, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 25 March 2005 Paper

Type-II superlattice materials for mid-infrared detection

Gail Brown, Heather Haugan, Frank Szmulowicz, Krishnamur Mahalingam, L. Grazulis, Shanee Houston

Proceedings Volume 5732, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.597076

KEYWORDS: Superlattices, Gallium antimonide, Indium arsenide, Interfaces, Stereolithography, Infrared radiation, Mid-IR, Sensors, Photodiodes, Infrared detection

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Proceedings Article | 10 October 2003 Paper

Type-II superlattice photodiodes: an alternative for VLWIR detection

Gail Brown, Shanee Houston, Frank Szmulowicz, Krishnamur Mahalingam, Heather Haugan, Yajun Wei, Aaron Gin, Manijeh Razeghi

Proceedings Volume 5074, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.488437

KEYWORDS: Superlattices, Stereolithography, Photodiodes, Indium arsenide, Long wavelength infrared, Gallium antimonide, Absorption, Interfaces, Sensors, Solar energy

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Proceedings Article | 1 July 2003 Paper

Recent advances in InAs/GaSb superlattices for very long wavelength infrared detection

Gail Brown, Frank Szmulowicz, Krishnamur Mahalingam, S. Houston, Yajun Wei, Aaron Gin, Manijeh Razeghi

Proceedings Volume 4999, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.483916

KEYWORDS: Superlattices, Photodiodes, Stereolithography, Gallium antimonide, Indium arsenide, Infrared radiation, Long wavelength infrared, Absorption, Electrons, Infrared detectors

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Proceedings Article | 21 May 2002 Paper

Whither P-type GaAs/AlGaAs QWIP?

Frank Szmulowicz, Gail Brown

Proceedings Volume 4650, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.467659

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Quantum well infrared photodetectors, Doping, Physics, Mid-IR, Gallium arsenide, Sensors, Quantum wells, Long wavelength infrared, Oscillators

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Proceedings Article | 12 June 2001 Paper

InAs/InGaSb superlattices for very long wavelength infrared detection

Gail Brown, Frank Szmulowicz

Proceedings Volume 4288, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.429407

KEYWORDS: Superlattices, Absorption, Stereolithography, Gallium, Antimony, Photodiodes, Laser sintering, Long wavelength infrared, Gallium antimonide, Indium

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Proceedings Article | 12 June 2001 Paper

Quantum well infrared detection devices

Hui Liu, Chunying Song, Aidong Shen, Richard Dudek, Ming Gao, Emmanuel Dupont, Zbigniew Wasilewski, Margaret Buchanan, P. Wilson, Brad Robinson, David Thompson, Gail Brown, Frank Szmulowicz, James Ehret

Proceedings Volume 4288, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.429401

KEYWORDS: Quantum well infrared photodetectors, Absorption, Quantum wells, Gallium arsenide, Doping, Visible radiation, Sensors, Solids, Quantum efficiency, Infrared detection

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Proceedings Article | 17 April 2001 Paper

GaAs/AlGaAs p-type multiple quantum wells for infrared detection at normal incidence: model and experiment

Frank Szmulowicz, Gail Brown, Hui Liu, Aidong Shen, Zbigniew Wasilewski, Margaret Buchanan

Proceedings Volume 4413, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.425449

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Quantum well infrared photodetectors, Doping, Temperature metrology, Chlorine, Quantum efficiency, Quantum wells, Gallium arsenide, Polarization, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 13 April 2000 Paper

Type-II InAs/InGaSb SL photodetectors

C.H. Lin, K. Alex Anselm, Chau-Hong Kuo, A. Delaney, Gail Brown, Krishnamur Mahalingam, Adam Saxler, Raymond Linville, Frank Szmulowicz, Vaidya Nathan

Proceedings Volume 3948, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.382112

KEYWORDS: Stereolithography, Superlattices, Gallium antimonide, Photodetectors, Annealing, Absorption, Atomic force microscopy, Indium arsenide, X-rays, Photodiodes

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Proceedings Article | 8 April 1998 Paper

Mid-infrared photodetectors based on the InAs/InGaSb type-II superlattices

C.H. Lin, Gail Brown, W. Mitchel, Mohamad Ahoujja, Frank Szmulowicz

Proceedings Volume 3287, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.304487

KEYWORDS: Laser sintering, Gallium antimonide, Annealing, Superlattices, Stereolithography, Absorption, Temperature metrology, Indium arsenide, Mid-IR, Photodetectors

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Proceedings Article | 8 April 1998 Paper

P-type quantum well infrared photodetectors and pixelless long-wavelength infrared imaging devices

Hui Liu, L. Li, Louis Allard, Margaret Buchanan, Zbigniew Wasilewski, Gail Brown, Frank Szmulowicz, S. Hegde

Proceedings Volume 3287, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.304478

KEYWORDS: Quantum well infrared photodetectors, Imaging devices, Light emitting diodes, Quantum wells, Gallium arsenide, Absorption, Polarization, Long wavelength infrared, Sensors, Infrared imaging

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Proceedings Article | 24 April 1995 Paper

Modeling of normal incidence absorption in p-type GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well infrared detectors

Gail Brown, Frank Szmulowicz

Proceedings Volume 2397, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.206932

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Quantum wells, Transition metals, Polarization, Thermal modeling, Infrared radiation, Quantum well infrared photodetectors, Infrared detectors, Optical components, Optical matrix switches

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