Mr. Genta Watanabe Profile

Genta Watanabe

at Toppan Photomask Co., Ltd.

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (5)

Proceedings Article | 12 June 2018 Paper

EUV mask with advanced hybrid black border suppressing EUV and DUV OOB light reflection

Genta Watanabe, Norihito Fukugami, Toru Komizo, Yutaka Kodera, Toshio Konishi

Proceedings Volume 10807, 108070N (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2501999

KEYWORDS: Extreme ultraviolet, Reflectivity, Photomasks, Deep ultraviolet, Semiconducting wafers, Reflection, Optical testing, Extreme ultraviolet lithography, Manufacturing, Atomic force microscopy

Read Abstract +

EUV lithography is expected to be the most promising technology for semiconductor device manufacturing of the 7nm node and beyond. The EUV mask is a key element in the lithographic scanner optical path. The image border is a pattern free dark area around the die on the photomask serving as transition area between the parts of the mask that is shielded from the exposure light by the Reticle Masking (REMA) blades and the die. When printing a die at dense spacing on an EUV scanner, the reflection from the image border overlaps edges of neighboring dies, affecting CD and contrast in this area. This is related to the fact that EUV absorber stack reflects 1-3% of actinic EUV light. To reduce this effect several types of image border with reduced EUV light reflectance (<0.05%) have been proposed; such an image border is referred to as a black border (BB). In particular, an etched multilayer type black border was developed; it was demonstrated that CD impact at the edge of a die is strongly reduced with this type of the black border. However, wafer printing result still showed some CD change in the die influenced by the black border reflection. It was proven that the CD change was caused by DUV Out Of Band (OOB) light which is emitted from the EUV light source. In our previous study, a new types of multilayer etched BB called ‘Hybrid Black Border’ (HBB) had been developed and showed a good potential for DUV light suppression. OOB light reflection on HBB is ~3x lower than that of normal BB. Imaging performance was also demonstrated on NXE:3300 scanner system for N10 imaging structures of 16nm dense lines and 20nm isolated spaces. These results were compared to the imaging results obtained for a mask with the normal BB and 3x improvement was achieved; less than 0.2 nm CD changes were observed in the corners of the die. However, OOB light reflectance suppression was still not enough in short wavelength. In this study, we focused on OOB light reflectance reduction in short wavelength, and we developed a new HBB called ‘Advanced HBB’. We measured the OOB light reflectance of Advanced HBB by synchrotron radiation facility at PTB (Physikalisch- Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany). These results were compared to the results obtained from previous HBB. Then Advanced HBB achieved over 50% OOB light reflectance improvement in average wavelength 100nm to 270nm. Imaging performance also simulated in the edges and corners of the die. The CD-drop is expected to be more improved for Advanced HBB than previous HBB. As a result, it is expected the implementation of the Advanced HBB will help to mitigate the effects of possible increases of OOB light in the future higher power EUV sources.

Proceedings Article | 10 May 2016 Paper

Novel EUV mask black border suppressing EUV and DUV OoB light reflection

Shin Ito, Yutaka Kodera, Norihito Fukugami, Toru Komizo, Shingo Maruyama, Genta Watanabe, Itaru Yoshida, Jun Kotani, Toshio Konishi, Takashi Haraguchi

Proceedings Volume 9984, 99840O (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2242624

KEYWORDS: Extreme ultraviolet, Photomasks, Deep ultraviolet, Extreme ultraviolet lithography, Reflectivity, Semiconducting wafers, Neodymium, Reflection, Ultraviolet radiation, Manufacturing

Read Abstract +

EUV lithography is the most promising technology for semiconductor device manufacturing of the 10nm node and beyond. The image border is a pattern free dark area around the die on the photomask serving as transition area between the parts of the mask that is shielded from the exposure light by the Reticle Masking (REMA) blades and the die. When printing a die at dense spacing on an EUV scanner, the reflection from the image border overlaps edges of neighboring dies, affecting CD and contrast in this area. This is related to the fact that EUV absorber stack reflects 1-3% of actinic EUV light. To reduce this effect several types of image border with reduced EUV reflectance (<0.05%) have been proposed; such an image border is referred to as a black border. In particular, an etched multilayer type black border was developed; it was demonstrated that CD impact at the edge of a die is strongly reduced with this type of the black border (BB). However, wafer printing result still showed some CD change in the die influenced by the black border reflection. It was proven that the CD shift was caused by DUV Out of Band (OOB) light from the EUV light source. New types of a multilayer etched BB were evaluated and showed a good potential for DUV light suppression. In this study, a novel BB called ‘Hybrid Black Border’ (HBB) has been developed to eliminate EUV and DUV OOB light reflection by applying optical design technique and special micro-fabrication technique. A new test mask with HBB is fabricated without any degradation of mask quality according to the result of CD performance in the main pattern, defectivity and cleaning durability. The imaging performance for N10 imaging structures is demonstrated on NXE:3300B in collaboration with ASML. This result is compared to the imaging results obtained for a mask with the earlier developed BB, and HBB has achieved ~3x improvement; less than 0.2 nm CD changes are observed in the corners of the die. A CD uniformity budget including impact of OOB light in the die edge area is evaluated which shows that the OOB impact from HBB becomes comparable with other CDU contributors in this area. Finally, we state that HBB is a promising technology allowing for CD control at die edges.

Proceedings Article | 18 March 2016 Paper

Novel EUV mask black border and its impact on wafer imaging

Yutaka Kodera, Norihito Fukugami, Toru Komizo, Genta Watanabe, Shin Ito, Itaru Yoshida, Shingo Maruyama, Jun Kotani, Toshio Konishi, Takashi Haraguchi

Proceedings Volume 9776, 977615 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2218942

KEYWORDS: Photomasks, Extreme ultraviolet, Extreme ultraviolet lithography, Scanners, Deep ultraviolet, Imaging systems, Semiconducting wafers, Reflectivity, Printing, Semiconductor manufacturing, Reflection, Manufacturing

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 9 July 2015 Paper

Defectivity evaluation of EUV reticles with etched multilayer image border by wafer printing analysis

Rik Jonckheere, Erik Verduijn, Genta Watanabe, Norihito Fukugami, Yo Sakata, Yutaka Kodera, Emily Gallagher

Proceedings Volume 9658, 96580H (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2197682

KEYWORDS: Semiconducting wafers, Photomasks, Extreme ultraviolet, Reticles, Extreme ultraviolet lithography, Reflectivity, Scanning electron microscopy, Printing, Scanners, Opacity

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 30 June 2012 Paper

Black border with etched multilayer on EUV mask

Norihito Fukugami, Kazuaki Matsui, Genta Watanabe, Takeshi Isogawa, Shinpei Kondo, Yutaka Kodera, Yo Sakata, Shinji Akima, Jun Kotani, Hiroaki Morimoto, Tsuyoshi Tanaka

Proceedings Volume 8441, 84411K (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.965536

KEYWORDS: Extreme ultraviolet, Reflectivity, Photomasks, Semiconducting wafers, Deep ultraviolet, Etching, Manufacturing, Inspection, Extreme ultraviolet lithography, Image processing

Read Abstract +

View contact details

UPDATE YOUR PROFILE

Is this your profile? Update it now.

Sign into your SPIE.org account

Don’t have a profile and want one?

Create an account on SPIE.org

Keywords/Phrases

Search In:

Publication Years