Prof. George H. Rieke Profile

Prof. George H. Rieke

Regents Professor of Astronomy at Steward Observatory

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (50)

Proceedings Article | 27 August 2022 Presentation + Paper

Row and column artifacts in JWST MIRI’s Si:As blocked impurity band detectors

Pierre Guillard, Karl Gordon, Christophe Cossou, Andras Gaspar, Alistair Glasse, Gillian Wright, Alvaro Labiano, Daniel Dicken, Iaonnis Argyriou, Macarena Garcia Marin, Michael Ressler, Jane Morrison, George Rieke, Mike Regan

Proceedings Volume 12180, 121802R (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630027

KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Imaging systems, Detector arrays

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SPIE Journal Paper | 13 March 2021 Open Access

Origins Space Telescope: trades and decisions leading to the baseline mission concept

David Leisawitz, Edward Amatucci, Lynn Allen, Jonathan Arenberg, Lee Armus, Cara Battersby, James Bauer, Ray Bell, Dominic Benford, Edwin Bergin, Jeffrey Booth, Charles Bradford, Damon Bradley, Sean Carey, Ruth Carter, Asantha Cooray, James Corsetti, Larry Dewell, Michael DiPirro, Bret Drake, Matthew East, Kimberly Ennico, Greg Feller, Angel Flores, Jonathan Fortney, Zachary Granger, Thomas Greene, Joseph Howard, Tiffany Kataria, John Knight, Charles Lawrence, Paul Lightsey, John Mather, Margaret Meixner, Gary Melnick, Craig McMurtry, Stefanie Milam, Samuel Moseley, Desika Narayanan, Alison Nordt, Deborah Padgett, Klaus Pontoppidan, Alexandra Pope, Gerard Rafanelli, David Redding, George Rieke, Thomas Roellig, Itsuki Sakon, Carly Sandin, Karin Sandstrom, Anita Sengupta, Kartik Sheth, Lawrence Sokolsky, Johannes Staguhn, John Steeves, Kevin Stevenson, Kate Su, Joaquin Vieira, Cassandra Webster, Martina Wiedner, Edward Wright, Chi Wu, David Yanatsis, Jonas Zmuidzinas, the Origins Space Telescope Mission Concept Study Team

JATIS, Vol. 7, Issue 01, 011014, (March 2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.7.1.011014

KEYWORDS: Space telescopes, Telescopes, James Webb Space Telescope, Mirrors, Optical instrument design, Astronomy, Space operations, Cryogenics, Aerospace engineering, Cryocoolers

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Proceedings Article | 15 December 2020 Presentation + Paper

Characterization of the optical properties of the buried contact of the JWST MIRI Si: as infrared blocked impurity band detectors

Ioannis Argyriou, George Rieke, Michael Ressler, András Gáspár, Bart Vandenbussche

Proceedings Volume 11454, 114541P (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561502

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Modulation, Infrared cameras, Infrared radiation, Imaging spectroscopy, Quantum efficiency, Infrared imaging, Infrared spectroscopy, Absorption, Signal detection

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Poster + Paper

Modelling the path length of aluminium seen by the detectors in the MIRI instrument on the JWST

A. C. H. Glasse, D. Lee, P. Samara-Ratna, G. Rieke

Proceedings Volume 11443, 114434D (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561035

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Aluminum, James Webb Space Telescope, Modeling, 3D modeling, Signal detection, Instrument modeling

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Open Access

The Origins Space Telescope

D. Leisawitz, E. Amatucci, J. Arenberg, L. Armus, C. Battersby, C. Bradford, D. Bradley, D. Burgarella, S. Carey, R. Carter, J. Chi, A. Cooray, J. Corsetti, T. D'Asto, E. De Beck, K. Denis, S. Edgington, K. Ennico, L. Fantano, G. Feller, A. Flores, D. Folta, J. Fortney, B. Gavares, J. Generie, M. Gerin, Z. Granger, T. Greene, A. Griffiths, G. Harpole, K. Harvey, F. Helmich, G. Helou, L. Hilliard, J. Howard, M. Jacoby, A. Jamil, T. Jamison, L. Kaltenegger, T. Kataria, J. S. Knight, P. Knollenberg, C. Lawrence, P. Lightsey, S. Lipscy, C. Lynch, E. Mamajek, G. Martins, J. Mather, M. Meixner, G. Melnick, S. Milam, T. Mooney, D. Narayanan, S. Neff, T. Nguyen, A. Nordt, J. Olson, D. Padgett, M. Petach, S. Petro, J. Pohner, K. Pontoppidan, A. Pope, D. Ramspacher, A. Rao, G. Rieke, M. Rieke, T. Roellig, I. Sakon, C. Sandin, K. Sandstrom, D. Scott, L. Seals, K. Sheth, J. Staguhn, J. Steeves, K. Stevenson, L. Stokowski, E. Stoneking, K. Su, K. Tajdaran, S. Tompkins, J. Turner, J. Vieira, C. Webster, M. Wiedner, E. Wright, C. Wu, J. Zmuidzinas, S. Moseley, L. Allen, B. Beaman, J. Bauer, R. Bell, P. Beltran, D. Benford, E. Bergin, J. Bolognese, C. Derkacz, L. Dewell, M. DiPirro, C. P. Earle, M. East

Proceedings Volume 11115, 111150Q (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2530514

KEYWORDS: Galactic astronomy, Planets, Stars, Telescopes, Astronomy, James Webb Space Telescope, Sensors, Space telescopes, Exoplanets, Observatories

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Proceedings Article | 24 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

The HOSTS survey for exo-zodiacal dust: preliminary results and future prospects

S. Ertel, P. Hinz, D. Defrère, B. Mennesson, G. Kennedy, A. Weinberger, P. Willems, O. Absil, P. Arbo, V. Bailey, C. Beichman, G. Bryden, E. Pinna, J. Power, A. Puglisi, A. Shannon, W. C. Danchi, C. Gelino, J. M. Hill, W. Hoffman, G. Rieke, E. Spalding, J. Stone, A. Vaz, E. Downey, O. Durney, S. Esposito, A. Gaspar, P. Grenz, C. Haniff, J. Leisenring, L. Marion, T. McMahon, R. Millan-Gabet, M. Montoya, K. Morzinski, A. Roberge, E. Serabyn, A. Skemer, K. Stapelfeldt, K. Y. L. Su, V. Vaitheeswaran, M. Wyatt

Proceedings Volume 10698, 106981V (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313685

KEYWORDS: Stars, Planets, Calibration, Statistical analysis, Exoplanets, Space telescopes, Nulling interferometry, Astronomy, Telescopes, Interferometry

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The presence of large amounts of dust in the habitable zones of nearby stars is a significant obstacle for future exo-Earth imaging missions. We executed the HOSTS (Hunt for Observable Signatures of Terrestrial Systems) survey to determine the typical amount of such exozodiacal dust around a sample of nearby main sequence stars. The majority of the data have been analyzed and we present here an update of our ongoing work. Nulling interferometry in N band was used to suppress the bright stellar light and to detect faint, extended circumstellar dust emission. We present an overview of the latest results from our ongoing work. We find seven new N band excesses in addition to the high confidence confirmation of three that were previously known. We find the first detections around Sun-like stars and around stars without previously known circumstellar dust. Our overall detection rate is 23%. The inferred occurrence rate is comparable for early type and Sun-like stars, but decreases from 71^{+11 -20}% for stars with previously detected mid- to far-infrared excess to 11^{+9 -4}% for stars without such excess, confirming earlier results at high confidence. For completed observations on individual stars, our sensitivity is five to ten times better than previous results. Assuming a lognormal luminosity function of the dust, we find upper limits on the median dust level around all stars without previously known mid to far infrared excess of 11.5 zodis at 95% confidence level. The corresponding upper limit for Sun-like stars is 16 zodis. An LBTI vetted target list of Sun-like stars for exo-Earth imaging would have a corresponding limit of 7.5 zodis. We provide important new insights into the occurrence rate and typical levels of habitable zone dust around main sequence stars. Exploiting the full range of capabilities of the LBTI provides a critical opportunity for the detailed characterization of a sample of exozodiacal dust disks to understand the origin, distribution, and properties of the dust.

Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Observing recommendations for JWST MIRI users

Macarena García Marín, Gillian Wright, George Rieke, Alistair Glasse, Dan Dicken, Jane Morrison, Michael Ressler, Stacey Alberts, Michael Regan, Dean Hines, Ori Fox, David Law, Sarah Kendrew, Tom Greene, Tea Temim, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, Pamela Klaassen, John Pye

Proceedings Volume 10704, 107041I (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2314319

KEYWORDS: Sensors, James Webb Space Telescope, Space telescopes, Calibration, Target acquisition, Signal to noise ratio, Coronagraphy, Spatial resolution

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Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Paper

Time series observations with the mid-infrared instrument (MIRI) on JWST

Sarah Kendrew, Jeroen Bouwman, Daniel Dicken, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, Thomas Greene, Alistair Glasse, Gillian Wright, George Rieke, Macarena Garcia Marin, Nicolas Crouzet, Laura Kreidberg, Natalie Batalha, Jacob Bean, Kevin Stevenson, Mike Ressler

Proceedings Volume 10698, 106983U (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313951

KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Sensors, Exoplanets, Calibration, Imaging spectroscopy, Lawrencium, Spectroscopy, Imaging systems, Mid-IR, Signal to noise ratio

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Proceedings Article | 8 August 2016 Paper

Enabling the direct detection of earth-sized exoplanets with the LBTI HOSTS project: a progress report

D. Defrère, V. Bailey, G. Bryden, C. Haniff, G. Kennedy, R. Millan-Gabet, G. Rieke, E. Serabyn, A. Skemer, K. Stapelfeldt, A. Vaz, W. Danchi, P. Hinz, B. Mennesson, A. Roberge, A. Weinberger, M. Wyatt, S. Ertel

Proceedings Volume 9907, 990713 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233397

KEYWORDS: Exoplanets, Stars, Telescopes, Interferometers, Mid-IR, Nulling interferometry, Planets, Solar system, Space telescopes, Coronagraphy

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NASA has funded a project called the Hunt for Observable Signatures of Terrestrial Systems (HOSTS) to survey nearby solar type stars to determine the amount of warm zodiacal dust in their habitable zones. The goal is not only to determine the luminosity distribution function but also to know which individual stars have the least amount of zodiacal dust. It is important to have this information for future missions that directly image exoplanets as this dust is the main source of astrophysical noise for them. The HOSTS project utilizes the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI), which consists of two 8.4-m apertures separated by a 14.4-m baseline on Mt. Graham, Arizona. The LBTI operates in a nulling mode in the mid-infrared spectral window (8-13 μm), in which light from the two telescopes is coherently combined with a 180 degree phase shift between them, producing a dark fringe at the location of the target star. In doing so the starlight is greatly reduced, increasing the contrast, analogous to a coronagraph operating at shorter wavelengths. The LBTI is a unique instrument, having only three warm reflections before the starlight reaches cold mirrors, giving it the best photometric sensitivity of any interferometer operating in the mid-infrared. It also has a superb Adaptive Optics (AO) system giving it Strehl ratios greater than 98% at 10 μm. In 2014 into early 2015 LBTI was undergoing commissioning. The HOSTS project team passed its Operational Readiness Review (ORR) in April 2015. The team recently published papers on the target sample, modeling of the nulled disk images, and initial results such as the detection of warm dust around η Corvi. Recently a paper was published on the data pipeline and on-sky performance. An additional paper is in preparation on β Leo. We will discuss the scientific and programmatic context for the LBTI project, and we will report recent progress, new results, and plans for the science verification phase that started in February 2016, and for the survey.

Proceedings Article | 29 July 2016 Paper

MIRI/JWST detector characterization

Stacey Bright, Alberto Noriega-Crespo, Stacey Alberts, G. Rieke, G. Wright, P. Bouchet, Dean Hines, D. Dicken, M. Ressler, Jane Morrison, Ori Fox, Macarena García-Marín, Alistair Glasse

Proceedings Volume 9904, 990441 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2231751

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Mid-IR, Electronics, Space telescopes, Floods, Multiplexers, Signal to noise ratio, Detector arrays, Imaging spectroscopy, Neodymium

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Proceedings Article | 20 July 2016 Paper

Optimizing parallel observations for the JWST/MIRI instrument

Macarena Garcìa-Marìn, Stacey Alberts, George Rieke, Christopher Willmer, Gillian Wright, Alvaro Labiano, Marcia Rieke

Proceedings Volume 9910, 99101R (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233513

KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Sensors, Imaging spectroscopy, Observatories, Point spread functions, Coronagraphy, Galactic astronomy, Electroluminescent displays, Aerospace engineering, Astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 18 July 2016 Paper

The MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrometer calibration pipeline

A. Labiano, D. Dicken, B. Vandenbussche, F. Lahuis, M. Müller, S. Beard, K. Justtanont, R. Azzollini, D. Law, K. Gordon, A. Glasse, G. Wright, G. Rieke, P. Klaassen, A. Glauser, J. Morrison, V. Geers, J. Bailey, M. García-Marín

Proceedings Volume 9910, 99102W (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232554

KEYWORDS: Spectroscopy, Calibration, James Webb Space Telescope, Sun, Telescopes, Astronomical telescopes, Control systems, Visibility, Astronomy, Spectral calibration

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Proceedings Article | 28 August 2014 Paper

Simulations of JWST MIRI 4QPM coronagraphs operations and performances

George Rieke, Charles-Philippe Lajoie, Rémi Soummer, Dean Hines

Proceedings Volume 9143, 91433R (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056284

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Current controlled current source, Performance modeling, Stars, Observatories, Image filtering, Sensors, Device simulation, James Webb Space Telescope, Target acquisition

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Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper

The LBTI hunt for observable signatures of terrestrial systems (HOSTS) survey: a key NASA science program on the road to exoplanet imaging missions

W. Danchi, V. Bailey, G. Bryden, D. Defrère, P. Hinz, G. Kennedy, B. Mennesson, G. Rieke, A. Roberge, E. Serabyn, A. Skemer, K. Stapelfeldt, A. Weinberger, M. Wyatt, R. Millan-Gabet, C. Haniff

Proceedings Volume 9146, 914607 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056681

KEYWORDS: Stars, Space telescopes, Planets, Solar system, Telescopes, Interferometers, Nulling interferometry, Imaging systems, Exoplanets, Sun

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Proceedings Article | 21 July 2014 Paper

High contrast imaging at the LBT: the LEECH exoplanet imaging survey

Andrew Skemer, Daniel Apai, Vanessa Bailey, Beth Biller, Mickaël Bonnefoy, Wolfgang Brandner, Esther Buenzli, Laird Close, Justin Crepp, Denis Defrère, Silvano Desidera, Josh Eisner, Simone Esposito, Jonathan Fortney, Thomas Henning, Philip Hinz, Karl-Heinz Hofmann, Jarron Leisenring, Jared Males, Rafael Millan-Gabet, Katie Morzinski, Jenny Patience, George Rieke, Dieter Schertl, Joshua Schlieder, Michael Skrutskie, Kate Su, Gerd Weigelt, Charles Woodward, Neil Zimmerman, Robert De Rosa, Taisiya Kopytova, Anne-Lise Maire, Apurva Oza, Abhijith Rajan, Amali Vaz, Kimberly Ward-Duong

Proceedings Volume 9148, 91480L (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2057277

KEYWORDS: Planets, Stars, Exoplanets, Telescopes, Adaptive optics, Imaging systems, Mirrors, Cameras, Wavefront sensors, Interferometers

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Proceedings Article | 24 September 2012 Paper

Performance of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) high-resolution near-infrared multi-object fiber spectrograph

S. Halverson, T. Naugle, B. Pfaffenberger, V. Smith, S. Mahadevan, K. Cunha, R. Barkhouser, C. Henderson, T. Horne, A. Harding, B. Weaver, T. Stolberg, F. Cope, E. Young, E. Walker, H. Brewington, D. Weinberg, S. D. Chojnowski, B. Gillespie, F. Stauffer, G. Ebelke, R. Schiavon, M. Hayden, S. Brunner, Sz. Meszaros, R. Stoll, G. Zasowski, M. Skrutskie, L. Carey, P. Maseman, C. Loomis, J. Barr, W. Jordan, J. Holtzman, M. Carr, K. Pan, R. Owen, T. O'Brien, John Wilson, D. Holder, S. Majewski, D. Schlegel, B. Blank, D. Muna, G. Rieke, B. Zhao, M. Rieke, M. Blanton, J. Johnson, D. Eisenstein, N. MacDonald, B. Andrews, J. Brinkmann, A. Simmons, A. Garcia Perez, D. Bizyaev, F. Leger, D. Nidever, C. Lam, J. Gunn, F. Hearty, G. Fitzgerald, J. Crane, S. Hope, D. Long, A. Burton, S. Smee, C. Harrison, V. Malanushenko, C. Allende-Prieto, M. Klaene, D. Oravetz, M. Shetrone, S. Beland, E. Malanushenko, P. Frinchaboy, M. Vernieri, J. Arns, M. Nelson, S. Snedden

Proceedings Volume 8446, 84460H (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.927140

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Cameras, Telescopes, Observatories, Stars, Mirrors, Calibration, Spectrographs, Collimators, Astronomical imaging

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Proceedings Article | 11 August 2010 Paper

The background-limited infrared-submillimeter spectrograph (BLISS) for SPICA: a design study

M. Rud, M. Kenyon, S. Cho, M. Harwit, J. D. Smith, G. Rieke, Warren Holmes, J. Glenn, C. Bradford, G. Helou, L. Armus, D. Lester, T. Prouvé, James Bock, P. Echternach, D. Dale, K. Irwin, M. Werner, P. Appleton, E. Egami, A. Beyer, U. Gorti, M. Malkan, G. Stacey

Proceedings Volume 7731, 77310S (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857779

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Spectrometers, Galactic astronomy, Bolometers, Stars, Mirrors, Infrared spectroscopy, Cryogenics, Telescopes, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 5 August 2010 Paper

The throughput and sensitivity of the JWST mid-infrared instrument

G. Wright, S. Scheithauer, K. Justannont, M. Ressler, T. Nakos, M. Wells, E. Bauwens, M. Garcia-Marin, A. C. H. Glasse, Ö. Detre, A. Labiano, J. Bouwman, S. Fischer, G. Rieke

Proceedings Volume 7731, 77310K (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.856975

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Imaging systems, Performance modeling, James Webb Space Telescope, Fermium, Spectroscopy, Astronomy, Frequency modulation, Electroluminescence, Lawrencium

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Proceedings Article | 5 August 2010 Paper

Progress with the design and development of MIRI, the mid-IR instrument for JWST

J. Lorenzo-Alvarez, T. Greene, H. Norgaard-Nielsen, G. Rieke, P.-O. Lagage, C. Waelkens, M. Guedel, M. Meixner, T. Henning, G. Goodson, M. Ressler, P. Driggers, K. Sukhatme, D. Wright, E. van Dishoeck, T. Ray, G. Wright, J. Thatcher, S. Friedman, L. Colina, A. Glasse, T. Boeker, G. Olofsson

Proceedings Volume 7731, 77310E (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857262

KEYWORDS: Spectroscopy, James Webb Space Telescope, Calibration, Performance modeling, Sensors, Instrument modeling, Imaging systems, Mid-IR, Astronomy, Coronagraphy

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Proceedings Article | 15 July 2010 Paper

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) high-resolution near-infrared multi-object fiber spectrograph

Bo Zhao, Tom O'Brien, Peter Frinchaboy, Robert Stoll, Adam Burton, Stephen Smee, Dmitry Bizyaev, Jennifer Johnson, Fred Hearty, Jeff Crane, Matt Nelson, Jim Gunn, Jim Barr, Todd Stolberg, Bruce Gillespie, Erick Young, Todd Horne, Eric Walker, Al Harding, George Rieke, Jon Holtzman, Chuck Henderson, Craig Harrison, Daniel Eisenstein, Mary Vernieri, Matt Shetrone, David Weinberg, Nick MacDonald, French Leger, Charles Lam, Steven Majewski, Marcia Rieke, Robert Barkhouser, Carlos Allende-Prieto, Michael Skrutskie, Sophia Brunner, Steve Hope, Paul Maseman, Larry Carey, Gail Zasowski, Jim Arns, Mike Carr, Basil Blank, John Wilson, John Krakula, Ricardo Schiavon, Greg Fitzgerald

Proceedings Volume 7735, 77351C (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.856708

KEYWORDS: Cameras, Sensors, Spectrographs, Telescopes, Silicon, Mirrors, Silica, Collimators, Observatories, Aluminum

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Proceedings Article | 12 July 2008 Paper

Design and development of MIRI, the mid-IR instrument for JWST

T. Greene, G. Goodson, L. Colina, T. Boeker, G. Reike, H. Norgaard-Nielsen, P.-O. Lagage, T. Henning, M. Ressler, P. Barella, C. Waelkens, J. Thatcher, G. Wright, M. Meixner, T. Ray, P. Driggers, A. Heske, A. Zehnder, G. Olofsson, D. Wright, E. van Dishoeck

Proceedings Volume 7010, 70100T (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.790101

KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Spectroscopy, Imaging systems, Sensors, Coronagraphy, Calibration, Mid-IR, Instrument modeling, Data modeling, Observatories

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Proceedings Article | 6 July 2006 Paper

Science with the James Webb space telescope

George Sonneborn, George Rieke, Eric Smith, Massimo Stiavelli, Rene Doyon, Peter Jakobsen, Matthew Greenhouse, Mark McCaughrean, John Nella, Mark Clampin, Jonathan Gardner, Jonathan Lunine, Matt Mountain, John Hutchings, Knox Long, Rogier Windhorst, Simon Lilly, Gillian Wright, Heidi Hammel, Marcia Rieke, John Mather, H. Stockman, Hans-Walter Rix

Proceedings Volume 6265, 62650N (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.670492

KEYWORDS: Stars, Galactic astronomy, James Webb Space Telescope, Planets, Planetary systems, Clouds, Imaging spectroscopy, Mid-IR, Comets, Space telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 13 June 2006 Paper

Learning about other planetary systems from space

G. Rieke

Proceedings Volume 6265, 626501 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.690900

KEYWORDS: Planets, Stars, Planetary systems, James Webb Space Telescope, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Jupiter, Space operations, Infrared telescopes, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2005 Paper

On-orbit experience with the Spitzer far infrared detectors

J. Cadien, J. Stansberry, D. Fadda, D. Frayer, K. Gordon, G. Rieke, J. Morrison, K. Misselt, K. Su, D. Kelly, C. Engelbracht, E. Young, J. Rho, A. Noriega-Crespo, M. Blaylock, J. Muzerolle

Proceedings Volume 5883, 58830P (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.625545

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Germanium, Photoresistors, Infrared sensors, Calibration, Detector arrays, Infrared radiation, Radiation effects, Stars, Infrared detectors

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