On the base of this research we started with preparation other optical fiber sensors to nuclear power plants measurement. These sensors will be based on the microstructured and polarization maintaining optical fibers. We started with development of new methods and techniques of the splicing and shaping optical fibers. We are able to made optical tapers from ultra-short called adiabatic with length around 400 um up to long tapers with length up to 6 millimeters.
We developed new techniques of splicing standard Single Mode (SM) and Multimode (MM) optical fibers and splicing of optical fibers with different diameters in the wavelength range from 532 to 1550 nm. Together with development these techniques we prepared other techniques to splicing and shaping special optical fibers like as Polarization-Maintaining (PM) or hollow core Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) and theirs cross splicing methods with focus to minimalize backreflection and attenuation. The splicing special optical fibers especially PCF fibers with standard telecommunication and other SM fibers can be done by our developed techniques. Adjustment of the splicing process has to be prepared for any new optical fibers and new fibers combinations. The splicing of the same types of fibers from different manufacturers can be adjusted by several tested changes in the splicing process. We are able to splice PCF with standard telecommunication fiber with attenuation up to 2 dB. The method is also presented.
Development of these new techniques and methods of the optical fibers splicing are made with respect to using these fibers to another research and development in the field of optical fibers sensors, laser frequency stabilization and laser interferometry based on optical fibers. Especially for the field of laser frequency stabilization we developed and present new techniques to closing microstructured fibers with gases inside.
We report on the results of the common collaborative project of applied research where the Institute of Scientific Instruments (ISI) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and a company Meopta - optika joined their effort in development of high-precision interferometric systems for dimensional metrology and nanometrology. This research exploits previous results in the field of laser standards of optical frequencies and the methodology of interferometric metrology of length together with detection systems of interference signals and their processing at the ISI and the production technology of precise optical components at Meopta – optika.
The main aim of the project is a design of a complex interferometric measuring system in a form of a prototype serving as a master for further production. It concept is a modular family of components configurable for various arrangements primarily for multi-axis measurements in nanotechnology and surface inspection. Within this project we developed a compact, solid-state frequency stabilized laser referenced to iodine transitions and technology of iodine cells for laser frequency stabilization. A fundamental setup of the laser interferometer has been arranged and tested. The company Meopta – optika contributes with development of new technology together with a design of a machine for processing and polishing of high-precision flat-surface optical components.
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