Proceedings Article | 27 March 2009
Proc. SPIE. 7259, Medical Imaging 2009: Image Processing
KEYWORDS: Target detection, X-ray computed tomography, Data modeling, Calibration, Magnetic resonance imaging, Image segmentation, X-rays, Heart, 3D modeling, 3D image processing
Automatic segmentation is a prerequisite to efficiently analyze the large amount of image data produced by modern imaging
modalities, e.g., computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) and rotational X-ray volume imaging. While many
segmentation approaches exist, most of them are developed for a single, specific imaging modality and a single organ. In
clinical practice, however, it is becoming increasingly important to handle multiple modalities: First due to a case-specific
choice of the most suitable imaging modality (e.g. CT versus MR), and second in order to integrate complementary data
from multiple modalities. In this paper, we present a single, integrated segmentation framework which can easily be
adapted to a range of imaging modalities and organs. Our algorithm is based on shape-constrained deformable models. Key
elements are (1) a shape model representing the geometry and variability of the target organ of interest, (2) spatially varying
boundary detection functions representing the gray value appearance of the organ boundaries for the specific imaging
modality or protocol, and (3) a multi-stage segmentation approach. Focussing on fully automatic heart segmentation, we
present evaluation results for CT,MR (contrast enhanced and non-contrasted), and rotational X-ray angiography (3-D RA).
We achieved a mean segmentation error of about 0.8mm for CT and (non-contrasted) MR, 1.0mm for contrast-enhanced
MR and 1.3mm for 3-D RA, demonstrating the success of our segmentation framework across modalities.
