EPON is an emerging local subscriber access network that consists of low-cost point-to-multipoint fiber infrastructure with Ethernet. Because several ONUs use a single shared medium in EPON, it is important to control upstream traffic. An EPON allocates upstream bandwidth to ONUs using a request/permit mechanism. In this paper, we proposed a new DBA algorithm supporting multiple priority queues and evaluated its performance. The key performance of proposed algorithm through simulation is described and the simulation results show the algorithm is fair and feasible.
EPON is an emerging local subscriber access network that consists of low-cost point-to-multipoint fiber infrastructure with Ethernet. Because several ONUs use a single shared medium in EPON, it is important to control upstream traffic. An EPON allocates upstream bandwidth to ONUs using a request/permit mechanism. In this paper, we proposed a new DBA algorithm supporting multiple priority queues and evaluated its performance. From the simulation result, we have confirmed that our proposed DBA algorithm can reduce the average queue length in comparison to that of ETRI's DBA algorithm.
In this paper, we proposed the request-counter MAC protocol for a broadband access network using an ATM-PON supporting CBR/rtVBR, nrtVBR, UBR and ABR traffic. For this, we present grant field format, minislot format, and dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm. The proposed MAC protocol applies the different priority to permit distribution process. CBR/rtVBR traffic, with the stringent requirements on CDV or delay, is allocated prior to any other traffic class. nrtVBR traffic such as Internet traffic, which has non-strict CDV or delay criteria, uses flexibly the available bandwidth. UBR traffic is allocated with lowest priority for the remaining capacity. The performance of proposed MAC protocol is evaluated in terms of 1-point CDV with various offered load. From the simulation result, we have confirmed that our proposed scheme can reduce the average cell delay in comparison to that of conventional MAC schemes.
KEYWORDS: Internet, Network security, Process control, Wireless communications, Local area networks, Mobile communications, Receivers, Computing systems, Manganese, Neodymium
Mobility support on the network layer is of special importance, as the network layer holds together the huge Internet with common protocol IP. Although based on possibility different wireless or wired technologies, all nodes of the network should be able to communicate. Therefore, mobile IP(an extension of the classical IP) has been designed which enablemobility in the Internet without changing existing wired systems. However, mobile IP leaves some points unsolved. Especially, if it comes to security, efficiency of the packet flow that is called triangular routing. Especially triangular routing can cause unnecessary overhead for the network. Furthermore latency can increase dramatically. This is particularly unfortunate if two communicating hosts are separated by transatlantic links. In order to this problem, many methods like IPv6 and ROMIP are proposed. But these methods have limitation. In other words, they have not compatibility because of needing modification of original IP scheme. Especially ROMIP is very complex and the overhead of control message and processing are serious. The problem of inconsistency of Binding caches may occur too. We therefore propose and analyze the performance of the DRMIP (Direct Routing Mobile IP) which do not modify IP source needed in the sender, is compatible with IP and Mobile IP.
KEYWORDS: Internet, Network security, Process control, Wireless communications, Local area networks, Mobile communications, Receivers, Databases, Data transmission
Mobility support on the network layer is of special importance, as the network layer holds together the huge Internet with common protocol IP. Although based on possibility different wireless or wired technologies, all nodes of the network should be able to communicate. Therefore, mobile IP (an extension of the classical IP) has been designed which enables mobility in the Internet without changing existing wired systems. However, mobile IP leaves some points unsolved. Especially, if it comes to security, efficient of the packet flow that is called triangular routing. Especially triangular routing can cause unnecessary overhead for the network. Furthermore latency can increase dramatically. This is particularly unfortunate if two communicating hosts are separated by transatlantic links. In order to this problem, many methods like IPv6 and ROMIP are proposed. But these methods have limitation. In other words, they have not compatibility because of needing modification or original IP scheme. Especially ROMIP is very complex and the overhead of control message and processing are serious. The problem of inconsistency of Binding caches may occur tool. We therefore propose and analyze the DRMIP (Direct Routing Mobile IP) which do not modify IP source needed in the sender, is compatible with IP and Mobile IP.
Earlier efforts on optical access concentrated on the design of PONs for the collection and distribution portion of the access network. In these networks the optical hardware in the RN is very simple, but a multiple access protocol is needed for upstream traffic control. On the other hand, the role of communications is already well established in the office environment. With the advent of cheap, affordable broadband communications and the increasing complexity of consumer electronics, it seems natural to extend the network into the home. As the application of Home Area Network is ever increasing, we therefore consider connectivity between access network and home network which generates various traffic to design MAC protocol over residential network. Global-FIFO is quite simple and allows dynamic upstream bandwidth assignment on the basis of a request-and-permit mechanism. It has good bandwidth efficiency and being cell- based, it does not consider the various traffic from home network. In this paper, we design and analyze the new MAC resource assignment algorithm called MQ-FIFO (Multiple Queue-FIFO) that provides good performance under the environment of ATM-PON and Home Network.
FSAN GX has discussed on the cost-effective way to deploy the ATM-PON (Passive Optical Network) system that is suitable for providing broadband services. A common broadband PON applicable to many operators increases the world-wide market for the product. The MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol controls ONUs' (Optical Network Unit) access to the shared capacity on the PON, this product is very important if TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) multiplexing is used on the upstream. In fact there is a relatively large number of MAC proposals mentioning IEEE802.14. The tree algorithm presents the main advantage of being stable, predictable and performant. In this paper, we proposed a new contention resolution algorithm called DQT (Double Queue Tree based) which can support multi level service under practical environments. Simulations result show that channel utility and delay time are improved than other algorithms under practical environments. Proposed DQT algorithm that using double queue consider priority consists of OLT control part and station part show us good simulation result compare to existing MAC algorithm.
KEYWORDS: Asynchronous transfer mode, Error control coding, Optical networks, Lab on a chip, Broadband telecommunications, Multiplexing, Fiber to the x, Control systems, Passive optical networks, Switches
The MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol controls B-NT1s' (Optical Network Unit) access to the shared capacity on the PON, this protocol is very important if TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) multiplexing is used on the upstream. To control the upstream traffic some kind of access protocol has to be implemented. There are roughly two different approaches to use request cells: in a collision free way or such that collisions in a request slot are allowed. It is the objective of this paper to describe a MAC-protocol structure that supports both approaches and hybrids of it. In our paper we grantee the QoS (Quality of Service) of each B-NT1 through LOC, LOV, LOA field that are the length field of the transmitted cell at each B-NT1. Each B-NT1 transmits its status of request on request cell.
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