Hyperspectral Images (HSI) contains hundreds of spectral information, which provides detailed spectral information, has an inherent advantage in land cover classification. Due to the shortage of spatial resolution of spaceborne hyperspectral data, previous study mainly focused on studying the natural spectral signature of the target and distinguished different object categories through hand-crafted spectral rules or supervised learning-based models. With the increase of spatial resolution of hyperspectral data, the study of joint characteristics extraction of the spectrum and spatial information is of great significance. Benefit from the remarkable learning ability of convolutional neural networks (CNN), deep learning methods can better realize the extraction and fusion of spatial and spectral features. In this paper, a new airborne HSI from Liaozhong area of Shenyang with the sub-meter resolution is introduced. Different data combinations and CNN-based methods are employed in the experiment to illustrate which factors are effective in improving the accuracy of hyperspectral classification. The experimental results show that the double-branch structure is more coducive to improving the classification accuracy, and the principal component analysis (PCA) methods is more effective than hand-crafted band selection in dimension reducing while maintaining accuracy.
A hyperspectral image (HSI) contains hundreds of spectral bands, which provide detailed spectral information, thus offering an inherent advantage in classification. The successful launch of the Gaofen-5 and ZY-1 02D hyperspectral satellites has promoted the need for large-scale geological applications, such as mineral and lithological mapping (LM). In recent years, following the success of computer vision, deep learning methods have shown their advantage in solving the problem of hyperspectral classification. However, the combination of deep learning and HSI to solve the problem of geological mapping is insufficient. We propose a new 3D convolutional autoencoder for LM. A pixel-based and cube-based 3D convolutional neural network architecture is designed to extract spatial–spectral features. Traditional and machine learning methods are employed as competing methods, trained on two real hyperspectral datasets, and evaluated according to the overall accuracy, F1 score, and other metrics. Results indicate that the proposed method can provide convincing results for LM applications on the basis of the hyperspectral data provided by the ZY-1 02D satellite. Compared with traditional methods, the combination of deep learning and hyperspectral can provide more efficient and highly accurate results. The proposed method has better robustness than supervised learning methods and shows great promise under small sample conditions. As far as we know, this work is the first attempt to apply unsupervised spatial–spectral feature learning technology in LM applications, which is of great significance for large-scale applications.
The loess area is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin. This area has a large area of ecologically sensitive areas and fragile areas, and it is the region with the most serious soil erosion in the country. A lot of loess is attached to the surface of the loess area, the vegetation is relatively sparse, and the seasonal rainfall is obvious. Therefore, the amount of soil erosion is large, which has a significant impact on the soil fertility of the loess area. At the same time, a large amount of soil erosion poses a huge challenge to environmental protection in the middle and lower reaches. Therefore, the problem of soil erosion is a key phenomenon that needs attention in the loess area. This paper takes the loess area of Tongwei-Zhuanglang area in Gansu Province as the research object, uses the multi-year remote sensing image classification data as the background (2000, 2005, 2010, 2015), combined with meteorological data (this data is released according to CRU The global 0.5° climate data set and the high-resolution climate data set for China released by CNERN were generated by the Delta spatial downscaling scheme in the Loess Plateau area), soil data, and soil parameter data (source 1 from the second soil census: 1 million Chinese soil maps), topographic data (DEM), vegetation coverage data, and the use of an improved universal soil loss equation (RULSE) model to carry out soil erosion in the region for many years (2000, 2005, 2010, 2015) Strength information extraction and classification. Contrast and analyze the degree of soil erosion in the area for many years, and evaluate the local soil erosion prevention measures. Studies have shown that from 2000, 2010, and 2015, the degree of soil loss gradually decreased, and the total amount of soil loss gradually decreased. However, due to the abnormally reduced precipitation in 2005, the soil erosion was generally low, which was an abnormal situation. Overall, soil erosion has continued to decrease in recent years, and the effects of soil and water conservation have been remarkable.
The Danjiangkou Reservoir is the starting point of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. The stability of the reservoir is critical to the safety of the surrounding residents. According to statistics, in recent years, with the increase of the Danjiangkou Reservoir's water storage capacity, earthquakes' frequency has gradually increased. It is of considerable significance to discuss the geological mechanism behind the phenomenon. In this paper, a case study of the Songwan area, northwest of the Danjiangkou Reservoir, was introduced. We tried to comprehensively analyze the main factors that caused high earthquake occurrences in the area from remote sensing and aeromagnetic survey data. The Landsat8 multispectral images were used to interpret and analyze the regional faults information. The results showed that the seismic concentration area is located at the intersection of a series of northwest-direction linear faults and a north-east linear fault, showing signs of circular structure around. In addition, aeromagnetic survey data reveals that there are large-scale and gentle magnetic anomalies in the seismic concentration area. It is speculated that the anomaly is caused by the underlying intermediate acid intrusion, which is consistent with the result of remote sensing interpretation. Using optical remote sensing and aeromagnetic survey technology, we analyzed the geological conditions and the causes of frequent earthquakes in the Songwan area from the perspective of regional structure and lithology and provide a valuable reference for the study of seismic mechanisms and safety precautions.
As a new multi-sensor satellite, GaoFen-5 (GF-5) has gradually attracted more attention. Especially, the GF-5 hyperspectral sensor has shown good prospects in geological applications, such as mineral mapping, geological body identification, and mining environment analysis. Therefore, there is an urgent need to evaluate the effectiveness of GF-5 hyperspectral data relative to airborne hyperspectral images (HSI) in geological applications. In this paper, the characteristics and preprocessing steps of GF-5 HSI were introduced. The HyMap data in the Subei area was employed for comparative experiments to evaluate the application performance of GF-5 in gossan identification. The experimental results show that the diagnostic spectral characteristics of limonite can be observed through GF-5 data. The distribution trends of limonite in both hyperspectral data are consistent, and the concentration of the limonite area directly indicated the gossan information, indicating that GF-5 HSI has promising potential for mineral mapping and may have important significance in large-scale geological applications.
Hyperspectral Images (HSI) contains hundreds of spectral information, which provides detailed spectral information, has an inherent advantage in land cover classification. Benefiting from the previous studies on hyperspectral mechanisms, hyperspectral technology has achieved significant progress in classification. Deep learning technology, with remarkable learning ability, can better extract the spatial and spectral information of HIS, which is essential for classification. However, the research and application of deep learning in HIS classification are still insufficient, especially in terms of combining with prior knowledge, which has an advantage in data optimization. In this paper, a novel CNN network, name IUNet, is proposed for airborne hyperspectral classification. Besides, Besides, a series of knowledge-guided methods such as Radiation Consistency Correction (RCC) and Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) were introduced to optimize the HIS data. Selected spectral indexes are employed to improve the classification accuracy according to the characteristics of the target. The HyMap images from Gongzhuling area of Jilin Province are used for experiments, and the experimental results show that the application of prior knowledge in data optimization can significantly improve the classification performance of hyperspectral classification based on deep learning.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.