PROCEEDINGS ARTICLE | December 14, 2004
Proc. SPIE. 5589, Fiber Optic Sensor Technology and Applications III
KEYWORDS: Optical sensors, Fiber optics, Fiber Bragg gratings, Sensors, Fiber optics sensors, Optical inspection, Structural health monitoring, Bridges, Sensing systems, Data analysis
Owners must manage and ensure the safety of their civil structures even as use of many structures extends well beyond their design lifetime. Traditionally, most structures rely on strict maintenance procedures, visual inspections, and very few sensors. But maintenance is very expensive, visual inspections can miss critical problems, and conventional sensors can fail in harsh environments. Can fiber-optic sensing (FOS) address these issues? This is not a new question, but there are some new answers. This paper highlights several structures where FOS is used, and describes the associated successes and challenges for each application. Many successes are coupled to improved FOS tools: better sensor packages, simpler and less expensive instrumentation, improved installation techniques, and more efficient data analysis tools. Examples of each are provided. Particular attention is given to the economics of instrumenting civil structures - when and how it pays. Conclusions include recommendations for future developments that will further accelerate FOS acceptance and use.
