Mr. Kazuya Fujioka Profile

Kazuya Fujioka

at Ritsumeikan Univ

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Publications (3)

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Proceedings Article | 19 January 2006 Paper

Novel pressure-gradient driven component for blood extraction

K. Fujioka, S. Khumpuang, M. Horede, S. Sugiyama

Proceedings Volume 6036, 60361H (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.638563

KEYWORDS: Blood, X-ray lithography, X-rays, Polymethylmethacrylate, Liquids, Photomasks, Fabrication, Electroplating, Optical alignment, Skin

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Portable blood analysis devices are usually appreciable for applications in blood diagnostic system. We have designed and fabricated a low-cost and simple deal blood extraction device for a biomedical analysis. The device mainly composes of blood extraction tool and a functional bio-chemical analyzing element. In this work, we report the fabrication and pressure-gradient testing results of the blood extraction tool which consists of painless microneedle array and pressure-gradient tank. Microneedle array was fabricated by X-ray lithography using PCT (Plane-pattern to Cross-section Transfer) technique. The idea of our extraction device was simple but capability which is just to hold a sufficient pressure gradient between the tank and blood vessel. The device can draw the volume of blood up to 237 μl. The device was made of low-cost and disposable materials since it is expected to be used for single blood analysis system. In this work, we introduce design, fabrication and mechanism of the pressure gradient driven component including the extraction test results. The fabrication method of microneedle used in our system is also described.

Proceedings Article | 4 January 2006 Paper

Advanced simulation for shape-prediction of microstructures fabricated by PCT technique

M. Horade, S. Khumpuang, K. Fujioka, S. Sugiyama

Proceedings Volume 6037, 60371J (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.638522

KEYWORDS: Etching, X-rays, Photomasks, Polymethylmethacrylate, X-ray lithography, Fabrication, 3D modeling, Synchrotron radiation, Auroras, Gold

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Simulations for deformed shape-predictions of the 3-dimensional microstructures fabricated by Plane-pattern to Crosssection Transfer (PCT) Technique and Synchrotron Radiation (SR) lithography are described in this paper. We have attempted to study on a nonlinear relation between X-ray dosage and depth of the structure in the past work. The shapeprediction was investigated from two pairs of parameters influencing the structural deformation; dose-depth and position-dose. However, the above simulations resulted as, the higher height of the structure, the more error margin observed. A possible cause could be the etching direction dependent on the developing time. Thus, we currently emphasize on the factor causing this error. In order to comprehend the mechanism of the factor, the mathematical system of X-ray energy distribution onto PMMA (poly-methylmethacrylate) resist has been developed. The shape-prediction is consequent of the simulations based on calculations from the mathematics software. The investigation of the system enhances a possibility for higher accuracy of the prediction. In addition, the desired shapes can be confirmed by the simulations before the mask design and running experiments. The mathematical system for energy distribution dependents on the SR light source, X-ray mask specification, and resist specification. As a result, the predicted structures relevant to the absorbed energy-depth-position parameter set and absorbed energy-etching rate parameter set were obtained from this system. The simulations for shape-prediction were completed by the above parameter sets with the simulation software, MATHEMATICA^(R). Graphic displays of predicted shapes are provided in the paper for clearly understanding.

Proceedings Article | 29 December 2005 Paper

Portable blood extraction device integrated with biomedical monitoring system

S. Khumpuang, M. Horade, K. Fujioka, S. Sugiyama

Proceedings Volume 6037, 60370J (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.638589

KEYWORDS: Blood, Ions, Field effect transistors, Chlorine, Sensors, Electrodes, Polymethylmethacrylate, Sensing systems, Point-of-care devices, Minerals

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Painless and portable blood extraction device has been immersed in the world of miniaturization on bio-medical research particularly in manufacturing point-of-care systems. The fabrication of a blood extraction device integrated with an electrolyte-monitoring system is reported in this paper. The device has advantages in precise controlled dosage of blood extracted including the slightly damaged blood vessels and nervous system. The in-house blood diagnostic will become simple for the patients. Main components of the portable system are; the blood extraction device and electrolyte-monitoring system. The monitoring system consists of ISFET (Ion Selective Field Effect Transistor) for measuring the concentration level of minerals in blood. In this work, we measured the level of 3 ions; Na+, K+ and Cl-. The mentioned ions are frequently required the measurement since their concentration levels in the blood can indicate whether the kidney, pancreas, liver or heart is being malfunction. The fabrication of the whole system and experimentation on each ISM (Ion Sensitive Membrane) will be provided. Taking the advantages of LIGA technology, the 100 hollow microneedles fabricated by Synchrotron Radiation deep X-ray lithography through PCT (Plane-pattern to Cross-section Transfer) technique have been consisted in 5x5 mm² area. The microneedle is 300 μm in base-diameter, 500 μm-pitch, 800 μm-height and 50 μm hole-diameter. The total size of the blood extraction device is 2x2x2 cm³. The package is made from a plastic socket including slots for inserting microneedle array and ISFET connecting to an electrical circuit for the monitoring. Through the dimensional design for simply handling and selection of disposable material, the patients can self-evaluate the critical level of the body minerals in anywhere and anytime.

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