KEYWORDS: Data hiding, Raster graphics, Digital imaging, Information technology, Human vision and color perception, Computer programming, Digital image processing, Multimedia, Image processing, Eye models
Information hiding is a new technology which integrates with theories and technologies of many academic and technical subjects. For information hiding, digital media are used as the carrier of the information to be hidden. The carrier conceals secret messages by covering the form of their existence. In this paper, we briefly introduce the definition, basic models and basic characters of information hiding. The application and research trends for information hiding system are concerned. The information hiding technology based on digital image processing is closely related to human vision system. When the messages are having been concealed, the human eyes are due to verify the existence of hiding messages. That is, the status of information coverage depends on the human vision system. It is obvious that the characteristics of human vision system is to be taken advantage. The added secrete information in the digital image should have no any effect onto human eyes. In our research work, an implementation of information hiding technology system which is based on digital image encoding is proposed. First by analyzing knowledge of digital image processing and the model of human vision system, we discussed the algorithm of time domain appending method and the algorithm of substitution of lease significant bit. Secondly, we analyzed theory and algorithms of 2-D discrete wavelet transform and frequency domain algorithm based on discrete wavelet transformation. Carefully design software for information hiding based on digital image using Microsoft Visual C++6.0 is implemented. The communication with hiding messages may use any format of images such as BMP. It is proved to be an effective application.
In this paper, an effective method applied in laser spot center determination is described, which is based on multi-spectrum digital image processing. The laser collimation technique combined with digital image processing technique is adopted to realize the measurement of parallel cylindrical tubes with mono axis or multi-axes. The advantages of detection are non-invasive, high measuring accuracy; easily realizing the measuring procedure with automation and intelligence.
It is difficult to get a good welding spot and nearly impossible to weld very thin metal foil (several microns) onto a foreign metal workpiece over 1000 times larger in size. It is often the case when the foil has been vaporized and sputtered while the bigger piece to be welded is not heated In this paper we introduce the laser powder-covered welding technique which has a high success rate. The finished welding spot forms a "micro-rivet" and the laser point welding is the most reliable mutual melting weld. Studies indicate that the laser-cladding technique poses special technical requirements to the melting dynamics of the powder materials. Some useful conclusions are given. The requirements to the parameters of laser pulse are quite different from those of ordinary laser welding. The main points of the technique and the micro-analyses of the welding spot and other features are given. The technique presented is a novel method of welding between tiny piece and workpiece of different size and properties.
In this paper glass frits were prepared by the melting and quenching method. The SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ was incorporated in the glass frits by firing them on a glass substrate. The photo luminescence was measured in terms of excitation and emission spectra. Effects of firing temperature on the phosphorescence persistence were measured.
The β-BaB2O4 thin films were prepared by the sol-gel method. The nucleation agent was added in favor of crystallization of the thin films. The second harmonic generation (SHG) was measured by using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser.
This paper puts forward a new method of optical non-contact measurement in the necking process of material tensile test. By the scanning of polygonal prism and the linear array CCD we can measure the whole dynamical process, which includes the change of the necking position and the necking quantity with the gradually applied load. The results prove that this method makes the mechanical property of material described more accurately and the use of material more optimization.
The chemical stability for optical glass is one of the problems that be cared for by people very long time. The glass is eroded and form erosion spot on the surface because glass often touch with the solution of acid alkali salt during fabricating using and storing. Optical instrument eroded by dump also form spot and watermark because of long time using. So the imaging quality of optical instrument is influenced in different degree. Especially various flint glass used in export camera lens, its bad chemical stability reduce competitiveness at international market. It is necessary that the chemical stability of flint glass be improved. The factors that influence the glass chemical stability are internal structural and surface strength. The aim is improving the chemical stability of 575/413 optical class through adjusting glass component and changing its internal structure.
The spacers in liquid crystal display box often use plastic microspheres, glass fiber and glass microspheres. Plastic microspheres are easy aging and become brittle, glass fiber is easy overlapping and add the thickness of box, so it is important to research glass microspheres with high property. The chemical stability must be good for glass microspheres used as spacers, and conductive alkali metal ions can not present when it is using. The size of particles must be uniform. The author studied ZnO-B2O3-SiO2 glass without alkali and its chemical stability is excellent. The microspheres was obtained by the powder technology, and a gasification equipment was used to insure the high dispersion of particle. A negative pressure equipment was adopted in the collection equipment. The glass microspheres with elliptically below 3% were prepared. We select the spacers material used in liquid crystal, its size is about 7 +/- 0.05 mm by screening and flotation. The glass spheres without alkali and having high chemical stability.
Glass microspheres with the property of high reflection has become a trend as a new type laser cooperative target, which is installed on the surface of a flyer, and have little volume, high weight, the goal is to add the flyer surface reflection to laser signs when detect and follow the tracks of a flyer. In this paper, the technological theory used as laser cooperative target was discussed. The special technological process was introduced. The properties of glass microspheres as laser cooperative target obtained are as follows: size/55 - 80 micrometers ; laser divergent angle/22.2 (mrd); reflecting ratio/18(%); effective action angle/+/- 70 ( degree(s)).
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