Prof. Mark A. Richardson Profile

Prof. Mark A. Richardson

Director of Research at Cranfield Univ

SPIE Involvement:

Editor | Author

Publications (42)

Proceedings Article | 12 September 2021 Presentation

Welcome and Introduction to Optical Countermeasures Conference

Robert Grasso, David Titterton, Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 11867, 1186702 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2613728

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Proceedings Article | 20 September 2020 Presentation

Opening Remarks by Conference Chairs

Robert Grasso, David Titterton, Willy Bohn, Harro Ackermann, Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 11539, 1153902 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2584115

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SPIE Journal Paper | 9 February 2019

Comparison of empirical and predicted ultraviolet aircraft signatures

Itor James, Mark Richardson, Eoin O'Keefe

OE, Vol. 58, Issue 02, 025103, (February 2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.58.2.025103

KEYWORDS: Visibility, Ultraviolet radiation, Scattering, Atmospheric modeling, Signal attenuation, Data modeling, Reflectivity, Aerosols, Visible radiation, Electro optical modeling

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SPIE Journal Paper | 14 January 2019

Implications of spectral and spatial features to improve the identification of specific classes

Akhil Kallepalli, Anil Kumar, Kourosh Khoshelham, David B. James, Mark A. Richardson

JARS, Vol. 13, Issue 01, 016504, (January 2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JRS.13.016504

KEYWORDS: Vegetation, Reflectivity, Databases, Near infrared, Image classification, Absorption, Feature extraction, Feature selection, Principal component analysis, Roads

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Proceedings Article | 9 October 2018 Presentation + Paper

Comparison of empirical and predicted UV aircraft signatures

I. James, M. Richardson, E. O'Keefe

Proceedings Volume 10797, 107970G (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2326967

KEYWORDS: Visibility, Ultraviolet radiation, Scattering, Reflectivity, Atmospheric modeling, Data modeling, MATLAB, Electro optical modeling, Visible radiation, Signal attenuation, Dynamic signature verification, Aircraft protection

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SPIE Journal Paper | 24 August 2017

Digital shoreline analysis system-based change detection along the highly eroding Krishna–Godavari delta front

Akhil Kallepalli, Nageswara Rao Kakani, David James, Mark Richardson

JARS, Vol. 11, Issue 03, 036018, (August 2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JRS.11.036018

KEYWORDS: Climate change, Geographic information systems, Earth observing sensors, Satellites, Satellite imaging, Statistical analysis, Coastal modeling, Temperature metrology, Projection systems, Landsat

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SPIE Journal Paper | 11 August 2015

Effective expendable countermeasure model against dual-band infrared and ultraviolet man-portable air-defence seeker systems

Leon Smith, Mark Richardson, Richard Ayling, Nick Barlow

OE, Vol. 54, Issue 08, 085104, (August 2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.54.8.085104

KEYWORDS: Ultraviolet radiation, Missiles, Infrared radiation, Signal processing, Thermal modeling, Optical engineering, Target detection, Infrared countermeasures, Imaging infrared seeker, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 2014 Paper

Modelling a man-portable air-defence (MANPAD) system with a rosette scan two-colour infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) seeker

Devinder Kumar, Leon Smith, Mark Richardson, Richard Ayling, Nick Barlow

Proceedings Volume 9251, 92510L (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2064728

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Ultraviolet radiation, Signal processing, Infrared radiation, Modeling, Infrared countermeasures, Target detection, Magnesium-teflon-viton flares, Infrared detectors, Imaging infrared seeker

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 2014 Paper

Further comparison of MODTRAN 5 to measured data in the UV band

Leon Smith, Mark Richardson, Richard Ayling, Nick Barlow

Proceedings Volume 9251, 92510J (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2067052

KEYWORDS: Ultraviolet radiation, Clouds, Missiles, Data modeling, Spectroscopy, Target detection, Modeling, Atmospheric modeling, Defense and security, Sun

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Proceedings Article | 15 October 2013 Paper

Comparison of MODTRAN5 to measured data in the UV band

Leon Smith, Mark Richardson, Roy Walmsley

Proceedings Volume 8898, 88980F (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2028148

KEYWORDS: Ultraviolet radiation, Clouds, Missiles, Atmospheric modeling, Target detection, Spectroscopy, Sun, Data modeling, Atmospheric particles, Data archive systems

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SPIE Journal Paper | 8 April 2013

Target recognitions in multiple-camera closed-circuit television using color constancy

Umair Soori, Peter Yuen, Ji Wen Han, Izzati Ibrahim, Wentao Chen, Kan Hong, Christian Merfort, Mark Richardson, David James

OE, Vol. 52, Issue 04, 047202, (April 2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.52.4.047202

KEYWORDS: Target detection, Cameras, Detection and tracking algorithms, Target recognition, Video, Data processing, Televisions, Sensors, RGB color model, Optical engineering

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People tracking in crowded scenes from closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage has been a popular and challenging task in computer vision. Due to the limited spatial resolution in the CCTV footage, the color of people’s dress may offer an alternative feature for their recognition and tracking. However, there are many factors, such as variable illumination conditions, viewing angles, and camera calibration, that may induce illusive modification of intrinsic color signatures of the target. Our objective is to recognize and track targets in multiple camera views using color as the detection feature, and to understand if a color constancy (CC) approach may help to reduce these color illusions due to illumination and camera artifacts and thereby improve target recognition performance. We have tested a number of CC algorithms using various color descriptors to assess the efficiency of target recognition from a real multicamera Imagery Library for Intelligent Detection Systems (i-LIDS) data set. Various classifiers have been used for target detection, and the figure of merit to assess the efficiency of target recognition is achieved through the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC). We have proposed two modifications of luminance-based CC algorithms: one with a color transfer mechanism and the other using a pixel-wise sigmoid function for an adaptive dynamic range compression, a method termed enhanced luminance reflectance CC (ELRCC). We found that both algorithms improve the efficiency of target recognitions substantially better than that of the raw data without CC treatment, and in some cases the ELRCC improves target tracking by over 100% within the AUROC assessment metric. The performance of the ELRCC has been assessed over 10 selected targets from three different camera views of the i-LIDS footage, and the averaged target recognition efficiency over all these targets is found to be improved by about 54% in AUROC after the data are processed by the proposed ELRCC algorithm. This amount of improvement represents a reduction of probability of false alarm by about a factor of 5 at the probability of detection of 0.5. Our study concerns mainly the detection of colored targets; and issues for the recognition of white or gray targets will be addressed in a forthcoming study.

SPIE Journal Paper | 4 February 2013

Countermeasure effectiveness against an intelligent imaging infrared anti-ship missile

Greer Gray, Nabil Aouf, Mark Richardson, Brian Butters, Roy Walmsley

OE, Vol. 52, Issue 2, 026401, (February 2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.52.2.026401

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Infrared imaging, Neural networks, Infrared radiation, Detection and tracking algorithms, Binary data, Image processing, Algorithm development, Clouds, Computer simulations

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Proceedings Article | 8 November 2012 Paper

An intelligent tracking algorithm for an imaging infrared anti-ship missile

Greer Gray, Nabil Aouf, Mark Richardson, Brian Butters, Roy Walmsley

Proceedings Volume 8543, 85430L (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.978264

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Neural networks, Detection and tracking algorithms, Algorithm development, Infrared radiation, Infrared imaging, Coastal modeling, Image processing, Imaging infrared seeker, Feature extraction

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SPIE Journal Paper | 4 October 2012

Illumination invariance and shadow compensation via spectro-polarimetry technique

Izzati Ibrahim, Peter Yuen, Kan Hong, Tong Chen, Umair Soori, James Jackman, Mark Richardson

OE, Vol. 51, Issue 10, 107004, (October 2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.51.10.107004

KEYWORDS: Reflectivity, Hyperspectral imaging, Illumination engineering, Polarization, Polarizers, RGB color model, Imaging systems, Sensors, Optical engineering, Cameras

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Proceedings Article | 11 May 2012 Paper

Airborne laser systems for atmospheric sounding in the near infrared

Roberto Sabatini, Mark Richardson, Huamin Jia, David Zammit-Mangion

Proceedings Volume 8433, 843314 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.915718

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Transmittance, Atmospheric particles, Scattering, Atmospheric propagation, Atmospheric laser remote sensing, Carbon dioxide, Near infrared, Atmospheric modeling, Aerosols

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Proceedings Article | 9 May 2012 Paper

Night vision imaging systems design, integration, and verification in military fighter aircraft

Roberto Sabatini, Mark Richardson, Maurizio Cantiello, Mario Toscano, Pietro Fiorini, Huamin Jia, David Zammit-Mangion

Proceedings Volume 8439, 84390R (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.915720

KEYWORDS: Light sources and illumination, Night vision, Eye, Imaging systems, Signal to noise ratio, Microchannel plates, Image intensifiers, Optical filters, Visualization, Chemical elements

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This paper describes the developmental and testing activities conducted by the Italian Air Force Official Test Centre (RSV) in collaboration with Alenia Aerospace, Litton Precision Products and Cranfiled University, in order to confer the Night Vision Imaging Systems (NVIS) capability to the Italian TORNADO IDS (Interdiction and Strike) and ECR (Electronic Combat and Reconnaissance) aircraft. The activities consisted of various Design, Development, Test and Evaluation (DDT&E) activities, including Night Vision Goggles (NVG) integration, cockpit instruments and external lighting modifications, as well as various ground test sessions and a total of eighteen flight test sorties. RSV and Litton Precision Products were responsible of coordinating and conducting the installation activities of the internal and external lights. Particularly, an iterative process was established, allowing an in-site rapid correction of the major deficiencies encountered during the ground and flight test sessions. Both single-ship (day/night) and formation (night) flights were performed, shared between the Test Crews involved in the activities, allowing for a redundant examination of the various test items by all participants. An innovative test matrix was developed and implemented by RSV for assessing the operational suitability and effectiveness of the various modifications implemented. Also important was definition of test criteria for Pilot and Weapon Systems Officer (WSO) workload assessment during the accomplishment of various operational tasks during NVG missions. Furthermore, the specific technical and operational elements required for evaluating the modified helmets were identified, allowing an exhaustive comparative evaluation of the two proposed solutions (i.e., HGU-55P and HGU-55G modified helmets). The results of the activities were very satisfactory. The initial compatibility problems encountered were progressively mitigated by incorporating modifications both in the front and rear cockpits at the various stages of the test campaign. This process allowed a considerable enhancement of the TORNADO NVIS configuration, giving a good medium-high level NVG operational capability to the aircraft. Further developments also include the design, integration and test of internal/external lighting for the Italian TORNADO "Mid Life Update" (MLU) and other programs, such as the AM-X aircraft internal/external lights modification/testing and the activities addressing low-altitude NVG operations with fast jets (e.g., TORNADO, AM-X, MB-339CD), a major issue being the safe ejection of aircrew with NVG and NVG modified helmets. Two options have been identified for solving this problem: namely the modification of the current Gentex HGU-55 helmets and the design of a new helmet incorporating a reliable NVG connection/disconnection device (i.e., a mechanical system fully integrated in the helmet frame), with embedded automatic disconnection capability in case of ejection.

SPIE Journal Paper | 1 December 2011

Countermeasure effectiveness against a man-portable air-defense system containing a two-color spinscan infrared seeker

James Jackman, Mark Richardson, Brian Butters, Roy Walmsley

OE, Vol. 50, Issue 12, 126401, (December 2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3657507

KEYWORDS: Imaging infrared seeker, Missiles, Reticles, 3D modeling, Sensors, Signal processing, Optical engineering, Systems modeling, Signal detection, Electro optical modeling

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Proceedings Article | 13 October 2011 Paper

Colour invariant target recognition in multiple camera CCTV surveillance

Umair Soori, P. W. Yuen, I. Ibrahim, J. Han, A. Tsitiridis, K. Hong, T. Chen, J. Jackman, D. James, M. Richardson

Proceedings Volume 8189, 81890P (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.898079

KEYWORDS: Cameras, Target detection, Detection and tracking algorithms, Video, Image processing, Target recognition, RGB color model, Reflectivity, Machine vision, Algorithm development

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper

Modelling a man-portable air-defence (MANPAD) system with a conical scan two-colour infrared (IR) seeker

James Jackman, Mark Richardson, Brian Butters, Roy Walmsley

Proceedings Volume 8187, 81870S (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897118

KEYWORDS: Imaging infrared seeker, Missiles, Signal processing, Infrared radiation, 3D modeling, Modeling, Reticles, Sensors, Software development, Infrared telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper

Feature-based tracking algorithms for imaging infrared anti-ship missiles

Greer Gray, Nabil Aouf, Mark Richardson, Brian Butters, Roy Walmsley, Edgar Nicholls

Proceedings Volume 8187, 81870T (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897284

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Detection and tracking algorithms, Clouds, Infrared radiation, Infrared imaging, Sensors, Image processing, Binary data, Computer simulations, Image sensors

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Proceedings Article | 12 October 2010 Paper

Effect of payload size on pre-emptive flare countermeasure against man-portable air-defence (MANPAD) system

James Jackman, Mark Richardson, Peter Yuen, David James, Brian Butters, Roy Walmsley, Nic Millwood

Proceedings Volume 7836, 78360M (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.866251

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Lead, Signal processing, 3D modeling, Sensors, Optical simulations, Computer simulations, Performance modeling, Reticles, Signal detection

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Proceedings Article | 12 October 2010 Paper

Effect of pre-emptive flares on Man-Portable Air-Defence (MANPAD) systems with a track angle bias counter-countermeasure (CCM)

James Jackman, Mark Richardson, Brian Butters, Roy Walmsley, Nic Millwood, Peter Yuen, David James

Proceedings Volume 7836, 78360N (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.866252

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Reticles, Head, Imaging infrared seeker, Lead, Sensors, Signal processing, 3D modeling, Systems modeling, Amplitude modulation

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Proceedings Article | 12 October 2010 Paper

Illumination independent object recognitions in hyperspectral imaging

Izzati Ibrahim, Peter Yuen, Aristeidis Tsitiridis, Kan Hong, Tong Chen, James Jackman, David James, Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 7838, 78380O (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.864535

KEYWORDS: Reflectivity, RGB color model, Image classification, Hyperspectral imaging, Imaging systems, Digital image correlation, Scene classification, Sensors, Defense and security, Object recognition

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Proceedings Article | 12 October 2010 Paper

An improved cortex-like neuromorphic system for target recognitions

Aristeidis Tsitiridis, Peter Yuen, Kan Hong, Tong Chen, Izzati Ibrahim, James Jackman, David James, Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 7838, 78380Q (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.864477

KEYWORDS: Visualization, Copper, Image filtering, Machine vision, Data modeling, Object recognition, Feature extraction, Brain, Image classification, Detection and tracking algorithms

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Proceedings Article | 26 September 2009 Paper

Analysis of first generation MANPAD attacks on fast jets

James Jackman, Mark Richardson, Brian Butters, Roy Walmsley, Nic Millwood, Peter Yuen, David James

Proceedings Volume 7483, 74830I (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.829464

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Lead, 3D modeling, Error analysis, Computer simulations, Head, Signal detection, Signal processing, Sensors, Weapons

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Proceedings Article | 25 September 2009 Paper

A biological cortex like target recognition and tracking in cluttered background

Aristeidis Tsitiridis, Peter Yuen, Kan Hong, Tong Chen, Firmin Kam, James Jackman, David James, Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 7486, 74860G (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.830489

KEYWORDS: RGB color model, Target recognition, Visualization, Visual process modeling, Object recognition, Video, Image classification, Feature extraction, Visual cortex, Detection and tracking algorithms

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Proceedings Article | 25 September 2009 Paper

Detection and classification of stress using thermal imaging technique

Kan Hong, Peter Yuen, Tong Chen, Aristeidis Tsitiridis, Firmin Kam, James Jackman, David James, Mark Richardson, William Oxford, Jonathan Piper, Francis Thomas, Stafford Lightman

Proceedings Volume 7486, 74860I (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.830496

KEYWORDS: Thermography, Blood, Cameras, Skin, Temperature metrology, Brain, Heart, Image processing, Neck, Black bodies

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Proceedings Article | 25 September 2009 Paper

Remote sensing of stress using electro-optics imaging technique

Tong Chen, Peter Yuen, Kan Hong, Aristeidis Tsitiridis, Firmin Kam, James Jackman, David James, Mark Richardson, William Oxford, Jonathan Piper, Francis Thomas, Stafford Lightman

Proceedings Volume 7486, 748606 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.830485

KEYWORDS: Blood, Heart, Hyperspectral imaging, Brain, Oxygen, Cameras, Remote sensing, Electro optics, Tissues, Ischemia

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Proceedings Article | 23 October 2007 Paper

The anatomy of the MANPAD

Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 6738, 67380H (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.746609

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Reticles, Sensors, Infrared signatures, Infrared radiation, Imaging infrared seeker, Rockets, Weapons, Domes, Target designation

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Proceedings Article | 29 January 2007 Paper

Effective pictorial information capacity as an image quality metric

R. Jenkin, S. Triantaphillidou, M. Richardson

Proceedings Volume 6494, 64940O (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.703973

KEYWORDS: Modulation transfer functions, Image quality, Distortion, Imaging systems, Photography, Eye, Point spread functions, Image compression, Signal to noise ratio, Spatial frequencies

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Proceedings Article | 5 October 2006 Paper

Modelling the improved protection of fast jets from the IR MANPADS threat

M. Richardson, N. Tranquillino-Minerva, B. Butters, R. Walmsley, R. Ayling, N. Millwood

Proceedings Volume 6397, 63970F (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.690191

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Aerodynamics, Imaging infrared seeker, Kinematics, Modeling, Fourier transforms, Lead, Systems modeling, Signal processing, Control systems

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Proceedings Article | 22 May 2006 Paper

The simulation of laser-based guided weapon engagements

Mubarak Al-Jaberi, Mark Richardson, John Coath, Robin Jenkin

Proceedings Volume 6228, 622814 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.668465

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Laser countermeasures, Laser sources, Avalanche photodetectors, Missiles, Optical amplifiers, Photodetectors, Photodiodes, Turbulence, Mathematical modeling

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Proceedings Article | 4 November 2005 Paper

Modelling of countermeasures for AFV protection against IR SACLOS systems

R. Walmsley, B. Butters, R. Ayling, M. Richardson

Proceedings Volume 5989, 59890C (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.629443

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Imaging systems, Image processing, 3D modeling, Infrared imaging, Thermography, Clouds, Signal processing, Modeling, Target designation

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Proceedings Article | 4 November 2005 Paper

Escorting commercial aircraft to reduce the MANPAD threat

Nicholas Hock, M. Richardson, B. Butters, R. Walmsley, R. Ayling, B. Taylor

Proceedings Volume 5989, 59890B (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.626996

KEYWORDS: Missiles, Systems modeling, Defense systems, Modeling, Infrared signatures, Weapons, Target detection, Defense and security, Modeling and simulation, Infrared countermeasures

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Proceedings Article | 1 June 2005 Paper

Comparison between the effective pictorial information capacities of JPEG 6b and 2000

R. Jenkin, M. Richardson

Proceedings Volume 5823, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.605052

KEYWORDS: Modulation transfer functions, Image compression, Point spread functions, Imaging systems, Spatial frequencies, Image quality, Visualization, Modulation, Signal to noise ratio, Visual compression

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Proceedings Article | 17 January 2005 Paper

Extension of the ISO 12233 SFR measurement technique to provide MTF bounds for critical imaging arrays

Robin Jenkin, Ralph Jacobson, Mark Richardson, Ian Luckraft

Proceedings Volume 5668, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.593081

KEYWORDS: Modulation transfer functions, Modulation, Spatial frequencies, Imaging arrays, Imaging systems, Cameras, Digital imaging, Monte Carlo methods, Chemical elements, Signal to noise ratio

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Proceedings Article | 18 December 2003 Paper

Use of the first-order Wiener kernel transform in the evaluation of SQRIn and PIC quality metrics for JPEG compression

Robin Jenkin, Ralph Jacobson, Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 5294, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.525738

KEYWORDS: Modulation transfer functions, Photonic integrated circuits, Spatial frequencies, Image quality, Imaging systems, Eye, Aluminium phosphide, Lithium, Image compression, Signal to noise ratio

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Proceedings Article | 5 September 2003 Paper

Low-resolution signature modeling of a main battle tank

Mark Richardson, John Coath

Proceedings Volume 5075, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497713

KEYWORDS: Thermal modeling, Data modeling, Thermography, Minimum resolvable temperature difference, Target detection, Infrared signatures, Clouds, Electro optical modeling, Infrared sensors, Spatial frequencies

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Proceedings Article | 22 August 2000 Paper

Regions of high contrast for the detection of scatterable land mines

John Coath, Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 4038, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.396249

KEYWORDS: Reflectivity, Mining, Land mines, Ultraviolet radiation, Near infrared, Visible radiation, Electromagnetism, Visualization, Absorption, Image intensifiers

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Proceedings Article | 2 May 2000 Paper

Comparison of vanadium-dioxide films produced via sol-gel and sputtering techniques

Roy Walker, John Coath, Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 3943, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.384349

KEYWORDS: Sol-gels, Sputter deposition, Silicon films, Vanadium, Silicon, Bioalcohols, Reflectivity, Thin films, Oxygen, Metals

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Proceedings Article | 7 September 1999 Paper

Optical properties of vanadium dioxide films on suitable infrared transmitting substrates

John Coath, Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 3738, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.360128

KEYWORDS: Vanadium, Optical properties, Infrared radiation, Semiconductors, Transition metals, Crystals, Reflectivity, Silicon films, Metals, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 20 April 1998 Paper

Infrared reflective optical modulator

John Coath, Mark Richardson

Proceedings Volume 3292, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.305497

KEYWORDS: Vanadium, Reflectivity, Resistors, Modulators, Semiconductors, Transition metals, Infrared radiation, Optical modulators, Coating, Thin films

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Showing 5 of 42 publications

Proceedings Volume Editor (16)

SPIE Conference Volume | 5 December 2022

High-Power Lasers and Technologies for Optical Countermeasures

SPIE Conference Volume | 6 October 2021

Technologies for Optical Countermeasures XVIII and High-Power Lasers: Technology and Systems, Platforms, Effects V

SPIE Conference Volume | 7 October 2020

Technologies for Optical Countermeasures XVII; and High-Power Lasers: Technology and Systems, Platforms, Effects IV

SPIE Conference Volume | 1 November 2019

Technologies for Optical Countermeasures XVI

SPIE Conference Volume | 16 November 2018

Technologies for Optical Countermeasures XV

Showing 5 of 16 publications

Conference Committee Involvement (19)

High-Power Lasers and Technologies for Optical Countermeasures

6 September 2022 | Berlin, Germany

Technologies for Optical Countermeasures XVIII and High Power Lasers: Technology and Systems, Platforms, Effects V

13 September 2021 | Online Only, Spain

Technologies for Optical Countermeasures XVII; and High-Power Lasers: Technology and Systems, Platforms, Effects IV

22 September 2020 | Online Only, United Kingdom

Technologies for Optical Countermeasures XVI

10 September 2019 | Strasbourg, France