Dr. Paul M. Pellegrino Profile

Dr. Paul M. Pellegrino

Physicist at U S Army Research Lab

SPIE Involvement:

Conference Program Committee | Author

Publications (57)

SPIE Journal Paper | 14 November 2022 Open Access

Investigation of turbulence-tolerant free-space optical communications via multiplane light conversion

Pak Cho, Paul Pellegrino, Justin Bickford, Alexandros Bontzos

OE, Vol. 61, Issue 11, 116104, (November 2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.61.11.116104

KEYWORDS: Receivers, Free space optical communications, Single mode fibers, Turbulence, Photonic integrated circuits, Free space optics, Optical engineering, Phase shifts, Optical simulations, Optical fibers

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Proceedings Article | 12 April 2021 Presentation + Paper

Development of army relevant wearable Photonic Integrated Circuit (PIC) biosensors

Jennifer Morales, Justin Bickford, Paul Pellegrino, Gerald Leake, Michael Fanto, Pak Cho

Proceedings Volume 11749, 117490G (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2587098

KEYWORDS: Photonic integrated circuits, Sensors, Biosensors, Temperature metrology, Refractive index, Proteins, Molecules, Molecular photonics, Injuries, Heart

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Proceedings Article | 6 September 2019 Paper

Mid and long-wave infrared free-space optical communication

Jony Liu, Barry Stann, Karl Klett, Pak Cho, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 11133, 1113302 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2530969

KEYWORDS: Quantum cascade lasers, Scintillation, Optical simulations, Modulation, Receivers, Long wavelength infrared, Commercial off the shelf technology, Amplifiers, Sensors, Atmospheric propagation, Free space optical communications

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Proceedings Article | 17 May 2019 Paper

Experimental considerations for the proximate standoff detection of highly scattering hazardous materials using infrared techniques

Kevin Major, Kenneth Ewing, Jasbinder Sanghera, Mikella Farrell, Ellen Holthoff, Paul Pellegrino, Thomas Hutchens, Ishwar Aggarwal

Proceedings Volume 11010, 1101006 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2518231

KEYWORDS: Optical filters, Standoff detection, Explosives, Sensors, Biomimetics, FT-IR spectroscopy, Scattering, Infrared spectroscopy, Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Biosensing

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Proceedings Article | 2 May 2019 Paper

Development of army relevant integrated photonics MIP platform

Pak Cho, Paul Pellegrino, Mikella Farrell, Ellen Holthoff, Justin Bickford

Proceedings Volume 11020, 110200E (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2518425

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Polymers, Inkjet technology, Waveguides, Printing, Biological research, Integrated photonics, Sol-gels, Bioalcohols, Analytical research

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Proceedings Article | 16 May 2018 Paper

High-confidence discrimination of explosive materials on surfaces using a non-spectroscopic optical biomimetic sensing method

Kevin Major, Kenneth Ewing, Jasbinder Sanghera, Thomas Hutchens, Menelaos Poutous, Matthew Potter, Christopher Wilson, Ishwar Aggarwal, Mikella Farrell, Ellen Holthoff, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 10629, 106290P (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2304349

KEYWORDS: Biomimetics, Explosives, Optical filters, Mid-IR, Long wavelength infrared, Biosensing, Sensors, Optical sensing, Infrared sensors, FT-IR spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 13 May 2016 Paper

Rapid discovery of peptide capture candidates with demonstrated specificity for structurally similar toxins

Deborah Sarkes, Margaret Hurley, Matthew Coppock, Mikella Farrell, Paul Pellegrino, Dimitra Stratis-Cullum

Proceedings Volume 9863, 986305 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2224799

KEYWORDS: Proteins, Magnetism, Target recognition, Control systems, Yeast, Display technology, Bacteria, Luminescence, Automatic target recognition, Molybdenum

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Proceedings Article | 13 May 2016 Paper

The development of Army relevant peptide-based surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensors for biological threat detection

Pietro Strobbia, Brian Cullum, Mikella Farrell, Deborah Sarkes, Dimitra Stratis-Cullum, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 9863, 98630B (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2224102

KEYWORDS: Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, Biosensing, Metals, Raman spectroscopy, Sensors, Nanolithography, Fabrication, Scanning electron microscopy, Plasmons, Raman scattering

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Proceedings Article | 12 May 2016 Paper

Analysis of analytic nonresonant background removal algorithm for MCARS spectra

Stephen Roberson, Sherrie Bowman Pilkington, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 9824, 98240W (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2223983

KEYWORDS: Raman spectroscopy, Algorithm development, Algorithms, Molecular spectroscopy, Optical filters, Fourier transforms, Molecules, Microscopes, Spectroscopy, Analytical research

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Proceedings Article | 12 May 2016 Paper

Photoacoustic spectroscopy for trace vapor detection and standoff detection of explosives

Logan Marcus, Ellen Holthoff, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 9824, 98240R (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2223698

KEYWORDS: Infrared spectroscopy, Sensors, Photoacoustic spectroscopy, Infrared sensors, Standoff detection, Explosives, Explosives detection, Quantum cascade lasers, Microelectromechanical systems, Doppler effect, Modulation, Spectroscopy, Laser Doppler velocimetry, Solids, FT-IR spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 12 May 2016 Paper

Analysis of continuum generation in bulk materials with a femtosecond Ti:Sapph laser

Sherrie Bowman Pilkington, Paul Pellegrino, Stephen Roberson

Proceedings Volume 9824, 98240Z (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2223791

KEYWORDS: Femtosecond phenomena, Chemical detection, Sapphire, YAG lasers, Crystals, Spectroscopy, Collimation, Telescopes, Iris recognition, Absorption spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 12 May 2016 Paper

Trace material detection of surfaces via single-beam femtosecond MCARS

Paul Pellegrino, Sherrie Bowman Pilkington, Stephen Roberson

Proceedings Volume 9824, 98240F (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2223768

KEYWORDS: Raman spectroscopy, Explosives, Spectroscopy, Optical filters, Raman scattering, Complex systems, Neodymium, Femtosecond phenomena, Chemical species, Autoregressive models

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Proceedings Article | 2 June 2015 Paper

A study of single-beam femtosecond MCARS in trace material detection

Stephen Roberson, Paul Pellegrino, Sherrie Bowman

Proceedings Volume 9455, 94550X (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181051

KEYWORDS: Raman spectroscopy, Molecules, Signal to noise ratio, Spectroscopy, Molecular lasers, Molecular spectroscopy, Raman scattering, Femtosecond phenomena, Interference (communication), Signal detection

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Proceedings Article | 2 June 2015 Paper

Removal of nonresonant background in MCARS spectra using Fourier filtering

Stephen Roberson, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 9455, 94550H (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181043

KEYWORDS: Raman spectroscopy, Optical filters, Molecules, Fourier transforms, Raman scattering, Scattering, Target detection, Photons, Sapphire, Testing and analysis

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Proceedings Article | 22 May 2015 Paper

Toward the realization of a compact chemical sensor platform using quantum cascade lasers

Paul Pellegrino, Ellen Holthoff, Logan Marcus

Proceedings Volume 9467, 94672Q (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2178533

KEYWORDS: Photoacoustic spectroscopy, Quantum cascade lasers, Sensors, Modulation, Pulsed laser operation, FT-IR spectroscopy, Systems modeling, Chemical fiber sensors, Spectroscopy, Laser systems engineering

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The Army is investigating several spectroscopic techniques (e.g., infrared spectroscopy) that could allow for an adaptable sensor platform. Traditionally, chemical sensing platforms have been hampered by the opposing concerns of increasing sensor capability while maintaining a minimal package size. Current sensors, although reasonably sized, are geared to more classical chemical threats, and the ability to expand their capabilities to a broader range of emerging threats is uncertain. Recently, photoacoustic spectroscopy, employed in a sensor format, has shown enormous potential to address these ever-changing threats, while maintaining a compact sensor design. In order to realize the advantage of photoacoustic sensor miniaturization, light sources of comparable size are required. Recent research has employed quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) in combination with MEMS-scale photoacoustic cell designs. The continuous tuning capability of QCLs over a broad wavelength range in the mid-infrared spectral region greatly expands the number of compounds that can be identified. Results have demonstrated that utilizing a tunable QCL with a MEMS-scale photoacoustic cell produces favorable detection limits (ppb levels) for chemical targets (e.g., dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP), vinyl acetate, 1,4-dioxane). Although our chemical sensing research has benefitted from the broad tuning capabilities of QCLs, the limitations of these sources must be considered. Current commercially available tunable systems are still expensive and obviously geared more toward laboratory operation, not fielding. Although the laser element itself is quite small, the packaging, power supply, and controller remain logistical burdens. Additionally, operational features such as continuous wave (CW) modulation and laser output powers while maintaining wide tunability are not yet ideal for a variety of sensing applications. In this paper, we will discuss our continuing evaluation of QCL technology as it matures in relation to our ultimate goal of a universal compact chemical sensor platform.

Proceedings Article | 22 May 2015 Paper

Raman detection of improvised explosive device (IED) material fabricated using drop-on-demand inkjet technology on several real world surfaces

Mikella Farrell, Ellen Holthoff, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 9454, 94540T (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2176553

KEYWORDS: Raman spectroscopy, Improvised explosive devices, Explosives, Inkjet technology, Silicon, Aluminum, Scanning electron microscopy, Printing, Explosives detection, Particles

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Proceedings Article | 22 May 2015 Paper

Breadboard sized photo-acoustic spectroscopy system using an FPGA based lock-in amplifier

John Schill, Ellen Holthoff, Paul Pellegrino, Mark Giza

Proceedings Volume 9455, 94550Z (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2178160

KEYWORDS: Field programmable gate arrays, Amplifiers, LCDs, Optical filters, Spectroscopy, Signal detection, Beam controllers, Control systems, Interference (communication), Optical amplifiers

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Proceedings Article | 22 May 2015 Paper

Photoacoustic chemical sensing: layered systems and excitation source analysis

Logan Marcus, Ellen Holthoff, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 9455, 94550T (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2176599

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Signal generators, Photoacoustic spectroscopy, Solids, Laser Doppler velocimetry, Analytical research, Modulation, Chemical analysis, Quantum cascade lasers, Sensing systems

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Proceedings Article | 13 May 2015 Paper

Flexible SERS-based substrates: challenges and opportunities toward an Army relevant universal sensing platform

Mikella Farrell, Srikanth Singamaneni, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 9487, 94870K (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181119

KEYWORDS: Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, Explosives, Raman spectroscopy, Silver, Explosives detection, Spectroscopy, Chemical analysis, Gold, Nanoparticles, Nanolithography

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Proceedings Article | 10 June 2014 Paper

Acoustic resonance in MEMS scale cylindrical tubes with side branches

John Schill, Ellen Holthoff, Paul Pellegrino, Logan Marcus

Proceedings Volume 9073, 90730E (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2050543

KEYWORDS: Acoustics, Photoacoustic spectroscopy, Microelectromechanical systems, Sensors, Signal to noise ratio, Numerical analysis, Signal detection, Data modeling, Liquids, Solids

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Proceedings Article | 29 May 2014 Paper

Photoacoustic chemical sensing: ultracompact sources and standoff detection

Logan Marcus, Ellen Holthoff, John Schill, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 9073, 907307 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2049703

KEYWORDS: Photoacoustic spectroscopy, Laser Doppler velocimetry, Quantum cascade lasers, Sensors, Analytical research, Biological and chemical sensing, Standoff detection, Chemical analysis, Modulation, Temperature metrology

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SPIE Journal Paper | 25 September 2013

Discrimination of chemical warfare simulants via multiplex coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and multivariate statistical analysis

John Brady, Mikella Farrell, Paul Pellegrino

OE, Vol. 53, Issue 02, 021105, (September 2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.53.2.021105

KEYWORDS: Raman spectroscopy, Chemical weapons, Raman scattering, Statistical analysis, Molecules, Pulsed laser operation, Chemical analysis, Optical filters, Spectrometers, Principal component analysis

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Proceedings Article | 29 May 2013 Paper

Next generation hazard detection via ultrafast coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy

John Brady, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 8710, 87100Q (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2015838

KEYWORDS: Raman spectroscopy, Raman scattering, Explosives, Spectrometers, Pulsed laser operation, Optical filters, Molecules, Liquids, Analytical research

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Proceedings Article | 29 May 2013 Paper

Standoff chemical detection with parts per million level calibrated detection sensitivity

Xing Chen, Fow-Sen Choa, Ellen Holthoff, Paul Pellegrino, Jenyu Fan

Proceedings Volume 8710, 871007 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2016282

KEYWORDS: Photoacoustic spectroscopy, Quantum cascade lasers, Standoff detection, Signal detection, Mid-IR, Nerve agents, Calibration, Reflectors, Chemical detection, Clouds

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Proceedings Article | 10 October 2012 Paper

Army relevant Biological Hazards Detection with Commercial SERS substrates

Mikella Farrell, Paul Pellegrino

Proceedings Volume 8460, 84600J (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.929873

KEYWORDS: Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Gold, Target recognition, Sensors, Fabrication, Chemical elements, Raman scattering, Proteins, Scanning electron microscopy

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Proceedings Article | 8 May 2012 Paper

Targeting biological sensing with commercial SERS substrates

Paul Pellegrino, Srikanth Singamaneni, Mikella Farrell

Proceedings Volume 8366, 836602 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.917312

KEYWORDS: Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, Sensors, Biosensing, Gold, Chemical elements, Biomimetics, Raman spectroscopy, Fabrication, Spectroscopy, Environmental sensing

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