Dr. Michael J. Pivovaroff Profile

Dr. Michael J. Pivovaroff

Associate Deputy Director for Science & Technology at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Area of Expertise:

X-ray optics , X-ray detectors , gamma-ray optics , multilayers , space systems , national security

Websites:

Personal Website | Company Website

Publications (40)

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Paper

Optical instrument design of the high-energy x-ray probe (HEX-P)

Kristin Madsen, Fiona Harrison, D. Broadway, F. Christensen, M. Descalle, D. Ferreira, B. Grefenstette, D. Gurgew, A. Hornschemeier, H. Miyasaka, T. Okajima, S. Pike, M. Pivovaroff, T. Saha, D. Stern, J. Vogel, D. Windt, W. Zhang

Proceedings Volume 10699, 106996M (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2314117

KEYWORDS: Coating, X-rays, Multilayers, Sensors, Mirrors, Photons, Platinum, Optical instrument design, Nickel, X-ray technology

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2017 Paper

Characterization of multilayer coated replicated Wolter optics for imaging x-ray emission from pulsed power

A. Ames, D. Ampleford, C. Bourdon, R. Bruni, K. Kilaru, B. Kozioziemski, M. Pivovaroff, B. Ramsey, S. Romaine, J. Vogel, C. Walton, M. Wu

Proceedings Volume 10399, 103991X (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2275721

KEYWORDS: Multilayers, X-ray optics, Optical coatings, Laser optics, X-ray characterization, X-rays, Pulsed power, Prototyping, Optical fabrication, X-ray imaging

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2015 Paper

Calibration results for first NIF Kirkpatrick-Baez microscope

Nicolai Brejnholt, Jay Ayers, Thomas McCarville, Tom Pardini, Louisa Pickworth, David Bradley, Todd Decker, Stefan Hau-Riege, Randal Hill, Michael Pivovaroff, Regina Soufli, Julia Vogel, Chris Walton

Proceedings Volume 9591, 95910J (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2187150

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Spatial resolution, National Ignition Facility, Calibration, Multilayers, X-rays, X-ray imaging, Sensors, Reflectivity, Microscopes

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Proceedings Article | 10 September 2014 Paper

Engineering precision relocation capability into a large-cantilevered telescoping diagnostic for a Kirkpatrick Baez x-ray Optic

M. Ayers, L. Pickworth, T. Decker, R. Hill, T. Pardini, T. McCarville, N. Shingleton, C. Smith, C. Bailey, P. Bell, D. Bradley, N. Brejnholt, S. Hau-Riege, M. Pivovaroff, P. Mirkarimi, M. Vitalich, J. Vogel, C. Walton, J. Kilkenny

Proceedings Volume 9211, 92110C (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2065253

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Diagnostics, National Ignition Facility, X-rays, Digital Light Processing, X-ray imaging, Image filtering, Optical alignment, Microscopes, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper

Next generation hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray optic design and implementation

Nicolai Brejnholt, Marie-Anne Descalle, Regina Soufli, Michael Pivovaroff

Proceedings Volume 9144, 914419 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2054763

KEYWORDS: Multilayers, X-ray optics, Gamma radiation, Optical coatings, Reflectivity, Data modeling, X-ray telescopes, Telescopes, Optical design, X-ray astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper

Optical and multilayer design for the first Kirkpatrick-Baez optics for x-ray diagnostic at NIF

Tom Pardini, Tom McCarville, Christopher Walton, Todd Decker, Julia Vogel, Paul Mirkarimi, Jennifer Alameda, Randy Hill, Louisa Pickworth, Vladimir Smalyuk, Jay Ayers, Perry Bell, Dave Bradley, Joe Kilkenny, Mike Pivovaroff

Proceedings Volume 8850, 88500E (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2024133

KEYWORDS: Multilayers, X-ray optics, National Ignition Facility, Diagnostics, Sensors, X-rays, Optical coatings, Optical design, Mirrors, Ray tracing

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Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper

Hard x-ray/soft gamma-ray telescope designs for future astrophysics missions

Desiree Della Monica Ferreira, Finn Christensen, Michael Pivovaroff, Nicolai Brejnholt, Monica Fernandez-Perea, Niels Jørgen Westergaard, Anders Jakobsen, Marie-Anne Descalle, Regina Soufli, Julia Vogel

Proceedings Volume 8861, 886116 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2024986

KEYWORDS: Multilayers, Mirrors, Telescopes, Astrophysics, Optical instrument design, Optical coatings, Gamma radiation, Telescope design, Glasses, Silicon

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Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper

X-ray optics for axion helioscopes

Anders Jakobsen, Michael Pivovaroff, Finn Christensen

Proceedings Volume 8861, 886113 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2024476

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Glasses, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Optical coatings, X-ray optics, Multilayers, X-rays, Photons, Sun

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Proceedings Article | 19 October 2012 Paper

A soft x-ray beam-splitting multilayer optic for the NASA GEMS Bragg Reflection Polarimeter

Ryan Allured, Mónica Fernández-Perea, Regina Soufli, Jennifer Alameda, Alicia Maxwell, Michael Pivovaroff, Eric Gullikson, Philip Kaaret

Proceedings Volume 8502, 850206 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.930093

KEYWORDS: X-rays, Multilayers, Prototyping, Polarization, Polarimetry, X-ray optics, Coating, Sensors, Space operations, X-ray detectors

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Proceedings Article | 19 October 2012 Paper

An examination of the sensitivity and systematic error of the NASA GEMS Bragg Reflection Polarimeter using Monte-Carlo simulations

Ryan Allured, Takashi Okajima, Regina Soufli, Mónica Fernández-Perea, Ryan Daly, Hannah Marlowe, Scott Griffiths, Michael Pivovaroff, Philip Kaaret

Proceedings Volume 8487, 848703 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.930065

KEYWORDS: Modulation, Polarization, Polarimetry, Space operations, Reflectors, Sensors, Monte Carlo methods, Photons, X-rays, Phase shift keying

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Proceedings Article | 15 October 2012 Paper

Cross comparison of surface slope and height optical metrology with a super-polished plane Si mirror

Nikolay Artemiev, Daniel Merthe, Daniele Cocco, Nicholas Kelez, Thomas McCarville, Michael Pivovaroff, David Rich, James Turner, Wayne McKinney, Valeriy Yashchuk

Proceedings Volume 8501, 850105 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.945915

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Metrology, X-rays, Optical metrology, X-ray optics, Free electron lasers, Silicon, Light sources, Interferometers, Calibration

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Proceedings Article | 15 October 2012 Paper

Review of substrate materials, surface metrologies and polishing techniques for current and future-generation EUV/x-ray optics

Regina Soufli, Sherry Baker, Eric Gullikson, Tom McCarville, Jeffrey Robinson, Dennis Martínez-Galarce, Mónica Fernández-Perea, Michael Pivovaroff

Proceedings Volume 8501, 850102 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.954852

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Silicon carbide, Spatial frequencies, Extreme ultraviolet lithography, Silicon, Metrology, X-rays, Liquid crystal lasers, Hard x-rays, Polishing

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Proceedings Article | 15 October 2012 Paper

Conceptual design of a grazing incidence x-ray deformable mirror using voice-coil actuators

Michael Hart, Johanan Codona, Robert Codona, S. M. Ammons, Bruce Macintosh, Thomas McCarville, Tommaso Pardini, Michael Pivovaroff, Lisa Poyneer

Proceedings Volume 8503, 850304 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.939997

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Mirrors, Sensors, X-rays, Wavefronts, Deformable mirrors, Grazing incidence, Zerodur, Adaptive optics, Telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 15 October 2012 Paper

Simulating wavefront correction via deformable mirrors at x-ray beamlines

Tommaso Pardini, Lisa Poyneer, Audrey Plinta, Jeffrey Cavaco, Michael Pivovaroff

Proceedings Volume 8503, 85030H (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.947739

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Wavefronts, X-rays, Liquid crystal lasers, Deformable mirrors, Optical simulations, Light sources, X-ray optics, Adaptive optics, Hard x-rays

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Proceedings Article | 17 September 2012 Paper

NuSTAR on-ground calibration: I. Imaging quality

Niels Westergaard, Kristin Madsen, Nicolai Brejnholt, Jason Koglin, Finn Christensen, Michael Pivovaroff, Julia Vogel

Proceedings Volume 8443, 84431X (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.927076

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Mirrors, Ray tracing, Point spread functions, Sensors, Scattering, Telescopes, Electron multiplying charge coupled devices, X-rays, Laser scattering

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Proceedings Article | 17 September 2012 Paper

Application of an EMCCD camera for calibration of hard X-ray telescopes

Julia Vogel, Michael Pivovaroff, Vivek Nagarkar, Haris Kudrolli, Kristin Kruse Madsen, Jason Koglin, Charles Hailey, William Craig, Finn Christensen, Nicolai Brejnholt

Proceedings Volume 8443, 84432L (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926386

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Electron multiplying charge coupled devices, Calibration, Scintillators, Space telescopes, Telescopes, X-rays, X-ray telescopes, Point spread functions, Cameras

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Proceedings Article | 13 September 2012 Paper

Conceptual design for a deformable mirror for use with x-ray sources

Michael Hart, Johanan Codona, Robert Codona, S. Mark Ammons, Bruce Macintosh, Thomas McCarville, Tommaso Pardini, Michael Pivovaroff, Lisa Poyneer

Proceedings Volume 8447, 844766 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.927233

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Mirrors, Sensors, X-rays, Wavefronts, Deformable mirrors, Adaptive optics, Zerodur, X-ray sources, Grazing incidence

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper

NuSTAR ground calibration: The Rainwater Memorial Calibration Facility (RaMCaF)

Nicolai Brejnholt, Finn Christensen, Anders Jakobsen, Charles Hailey, Jason Koglin, Kenneth Blaedel, Marcela Stern, Doug Thornhill, Clio Sleator, Shuo Zhang, William Craig, Kristin Madsen, Todd Decker, Michael Pivovaroff, Julia Vogel

Proceedings Volume 8147, 81470I (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.894659

KEYWORDS: Calibration, X-ray optics, Sensors, Multilayers, X-rays, Optical alignment, Optical coatings, X-ray telescopes, Optical calibration, Floods

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper

Fabrication of the NuSTAR flight optics

William Craig, HongJun An, Kenneth Blaedel, Finn Christensen, Todd Decker, Anne Fabricant, Jeff Gum, Charles Hailey, Layton Hale, Carsten Jensen, Jason Koglin, Kaya Mori, Melanie Nynka, Michael Pivovaroff, Marton Sharpe, Marcela Stern, Gordon Tajiri, William Zhang

Proceedings Volume 8147, 81470H (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.895278

KEYWORDS: Glasses, Optics manufacturing, X-ray optics, Epoxies, X-rays, Thermography, Space telescopes, Optical fabrication, Composites, Coating

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper

Coatings for the NuSTAR mission

Finn Christensen, Anders Jakobsen, Nicolai Brejnholt, Kristin Madsen, Allan Hornstrup, Niels Westergaard, Joan Momberg, Jason Koglin, Anne Fabricant, Marcela Stern, William Craig, Michael Pivovaroff, David Windt

Proceedings Volume 8147, 81470U (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.894615

KEYWORDS: Optical coatings, Silicon, Mirrors, Reflectivity, Glasses, Multilayers, Calibration, Telescopes, Data modeling, Hard x-rays

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper

First results from the ground calibration of the NuSTAR flight optics

Jason Koglin, HongJun An, Nicolas Barrière, Nicolai Brejnholt, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Charles Hailey, Anders Clemen Jakobsen, Kristin Madsen, Kaya Mori, Melania Nynka, Monica Fernandez-Perea, Michael Pivovaroff, Andrew Ptak, Clio Sleator, Doug Thornhill, Julia Vogel, Daniel Wik, William Zhang

Proceedings Volume 8147, 81470J (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.895279

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Calibration, X-ray optics, Point spread functions, Sensors, Coating, Multilayers, X-rays, Error analysis, Data modeling

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Proceedings Article | 29 July 2010 Paper

The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR)

Fiona Harrison, Steve Boggs, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Charles Hailey, Daniel Stern, William Zhang, Lorella Angelini, Hongjun An, Varun Bhalerao, Nicolai Brejnholt, Lynn Cominsky, W. Rick Cook, Melania Doll, Paolo Giommi, Brian Grefenstette, Allan Hornstrup, Vicky Kaspi, Yunjin Kim, Takeo Kitaguchi, Jason Koglin, Carl Christian Liebe, Greg Madejski, Kristin Kruse Madsen, Peter Mao, David Meier, Hiromasa Miyasaka, Kaya Mori, Matteo Perri, Michael Pivovaroff, Simonetta Puccetti, Vikram Rana, Andreas Zoglauer

Proceedings Volume 7732, 77320S (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.858065

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Space telescopes, Telescopes, X-ray telescopes, Multilayers, Spectroscopy, Hard x-rays, Spectral resolution, Optical alignment, Space operations

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Proceedings Article | 29 July 2010 Paper

The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR): optics overview and current status

Charles Hailey, HongJun An, Kenneth Blaedel, Nicolai Brejnholt, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Todd Decker, Melanie Doll, Jeff Gum, Jason Koglin, Carsten Jensen, Layton Hale, Kaya Mori, Michael Pivovaroff, Marton Sharpe, Marcela Stern, Gordon Tajiri, William Zhang

Proceedings Volume 7732, 77320T (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857654

KEYWORDS: Glasses, X-rays, X-ray optics, Multilayers, Telescopes, Epoxies, Germanium, Process modeling, Metrology, Coating

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Proceedings Article | 31 August 2009 Paper

NuSTAR hard x-ray optics design and performance

Jason Koglin, HongJun An, Kenneth Blaedel, Nicolai Brejnholt, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Todd Decker, Charles Hailey, Layton Hale, Fiona Harrison, Carsten Jensen, Kristin Madsen, Kaya Mori, Michael Pivovaroff, Gordon Tajiri, William Zhang

Proceedings Volume 7437, 74370C (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.826724

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Multilayers, Sensors, X-rays, Point spread functions, X-ray optics, Hard x-rays, Coating, Glasses, Optical design

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Proceedings Article | 31 August 2009 Paper

Optimizations of Pt/SiC and W/Si multilayers for the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array

Kristin Madsen, Fiona Harrison, Peter Mao, Finn Christensen, Carsten Jensen, Nicolai Brejnholt, Jason Koglin, Michael Pivovaroff

Proceedings Volume 7437, 743716 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.826669

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Reflectivity, Multilayers, Coating, Silicon carbide, Platinum, Space telescopes, Spectroscopy, Telescopes, Solids

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Proceedings Article | 18 May 2009 Paper

Morphology, microstructure, stress and damage properties of thin film coatings for the LCLS x-ray mirrors

Regina Soufli, Sherry Baker, Jeff Robinson, Eric Gullikson, Tom McCarville, Michael Pivovaroff, Peter Stefan, Stefan Hau-Riege, Richard Bionta

Proceedings Volume 7361, 73610U (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.823836

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Silicon carbide, Liquid crystal lasers, Reflectivity, Free electron lasers, X-rays, Silicon, Sputter deposition, Thin film coatings, Argon

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Proceedings Article | 16 September 2008 Paper

Development, characterization and experimental performance of x-ray optics for the LCLS free-electron laser

Regina Soufli, Michael Pivovaroff, Sherry Baker, Jeffrey Robinson, Eric Gullikson, Tom Mccarville, Peter Stefan, Andrew Aquila, Jay Ayers, Mark McKernan, Richard Bionta

Proceedings Volume 7077, 707716 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.796876

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Coating, Reflectivity, Liquid crystal lasers, Silicon, Free electron lasers, X-rays, X-ray optics, Metrology, Spatial frequencies

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Proceedings Article | 3 September 2008 Paper

Opto-mechanical design considerations for the Linac Coherent Light Source x-ray mirror system

T. McCarville, P. Stefan, B. Woods, R. Bionta, R. Soufli, M. Pivovaroff

Proceedings Volume 7077, 70770E (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.795912

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Prototyping, Content addressable memory, Mirror mounts, Free electron lasers, Mirror pointing, Interferometers, Coating, Light sources

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Proceedings Article | 20 September 2007 Paper

Soft x-ray mirrors for the Linac Coherent Light Source

M. Pivovaroff, R. Bionta, T. Mccarville, R. Soufli, P. Stefan

Proceedings Volume 6705, 67050O (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.740314

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Free electron lasers, Reflectivity, X-rays, Liquid crystal lasers, Photons, Coating, Boron, Light sources, Silicon

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Proceedings Article | 13 June 2006 Paper

Novel multilayer designs for future hard x-ray missions

F. Christensen, C. Jensen, K. Madsen, M. Pivovaroff, H. Chen, A. Dariel, P. Høghøj

Proceedings Volume 6266, 626611 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.673181

KEYWORDS: Hard x-rays, Mirrors, Multilayers, Glasses, Optical coatings, Absorption, Satellites, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Optical instrument design

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Proceedings Article | 17 September 2005 Paper

Progress of focusing x-ray and gamma-ray optics for small animal imaging

M. Pivovaroff, T. Funk, W. Barber, B. Ramsey, B. Hasegawa

Proceedings Volume 5923, 59230B (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.625925

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Radio optics, Spatial resolution, X-rays, X-ray optics, Optics manufacturing, Reflectivity, Monte Carlo methods, Gamma radiation, Photons

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Proceedings Article | 11 October 2004 Paper

Hard x-ray optics: from HEFT to NuSTAR

Jason Koglin, C. M. Chen, Jim Chonko, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Todd Decker, Charles Hailey, Fiona Harrison, Carsten Jensen, Kristin Madsen, Michael Pivovaroff, Marcela Stern, David Windt, Eric Ziegler

Proceedings Volume 5488, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.552470

KEYWORDS: Glasses, Telescopes, Space telescopes, X-rays, Mirrors, X-ray optics, Multilayers, Prototyping, Optics manufacturing, Reflectivity

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Proceedings Article | 30 December 2003 Paper

Small-animal radionuclide imaging with focusing gamma-ray optics

Michael Pivovaroff, William Barber, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Todd Decker, Michael Epstein, Tobias Funk, Charles Hailey, Bruce Hasegawa, Randy Hill, Jesse Jernigan, C. Taylor, Klaus Ziock

Proceedings Volume 5199, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.511741

KEYWORDS: Near field optics, X-ray optics, Radio optics, X-rays, Multilayers, Reflectivity, Spatial resolution, Coating, Sensors, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 18 July 2000 Paper

Absolute calibration of ACIS x-ray CCDs using calculable undispersed synchrotron radiation

Mark Bautz, Michael Pivovaroff, Steven Kissel, Gregory Prigozhin, Takashi Isobe, Stephen Jones, George Ricker, R. Thornagel, S. Kraft, Frank Scholze, Gerhard Ulm

Proceedings Volume 4012, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.391582

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Calibration, Charge-coupled devices, Data modeling, Quantum efficiency, Synchrotron radiation, X-rays, Synchrotrons, Error analysis, Instrument modeling

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Proceedings Article | 22 October 1999 Paper

In-situ measurement of the channel stop structure in AXAF CCDs

Michael Pivovaroff, Steven Kissel, Gregory Prigozhin, Mark Bautz, George Ricker

Proceedings Volume 3765, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.366509

KEYWORDS: Silicon, Charge-coupled devices, Signal attenuation, Oxides, Moire patterns, Photography, X-rays, Calibration, Sensors, Scanning electron microscopy

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Proceedings Article | 22 October 1999 Paper

Novel backside structure with improved energy resolution

Gregory Prigozhin, Michael Pivovaroff, Steven Kissel, Mark Bautz, George Ricker

Proceedings Volume 3765, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.366512

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Silicon, X-rays, Clouds, Quantum efficiency, Signal attenuation, Oxides, Interfaces, Ionization, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 19 November 1998 Paper

X-ray CCD calibration for the AXAF CCD Imaging Spectrometer

Mark Bautz, Michael Pivovaroff, F. Baganoff, Takashi Isobe, Stephen Jones, Steven Kissel, Beverly LaMarr, Herbert Manning, Gregory Prigozhin, George Ricker, John Nousek, Catherine Grant, Kaori Nishikida, Frank Scholze, R. Thornagel, Gerhard Ulm

Proceedings Volume 3444, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.331238

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Charge-coupled devices, Calibration, X-rays, Silicon, Data modeling, CCD image sensors, Quantum efficiency, Energy efficiency, Synchrotron radiation

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Proceedings Article | 31 October 1996 Paper

Using tritium and x-ray tubes as x-ray calibration sources for the AXAF CCD Imaging Spectrometer

Stephen Jones, Mark Bautz, Steven Kissel, Michael Pivovaroff

Proceedings Volume 2808, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.255991

KEYWORDS: X-rays, Charge-coupled devices, Calibration, X-ray sources, Electrons, Silicon, Ionization, X-ray imaging, Quantum efficiency, X-ray detectors

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Proceedings Article | 31 October 1996 Paper

X-ray CCD calibration for the AXAF CCD Imaging Spectrometer

Mark Bautz, Steven Kissel, Gregory Prigozhin, Stephen Jones, Takashi Isobe, Herbert Manning, Michael Pivovaroff, George Ricker, Jonathan Woo

Proceedings Volume 2808, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.255992

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Calibration, Charge-coupled devices, CCD image sensors, X-rays, Quantum efficiency, Data modeling, Error analysis, Spectroscopy, Silicon

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