By combining optical systems and image processing, wavefront coding can greatly expand the depth of focus and depth of field of optical systems. It has been widely used in iris detection, high-power microscopic objective lens, infrared optical system athermalized, and so on. At present, the image restoration algorithms commonly used in wavefront coding are based on deconvolution, Wiener filtering, and so on. Although these algorithms can achieve an excellent image restoration effect, they will also bring boundary ringing effects and artifacts to the image. When the image is disturbed by strong noise, the restoration effect will also be seriously affected. To solve these problems, a wavefront coded image restoration algorithm based on compressed sensing is proposed in this paper. The strong data reconstruction ability of the compressed sensing restoration algorithm is used to restore the encoded image obtained by the wavefront coding system. This method can effectively suppress noise and reconstruct the image without artifact and boundary ringing effect. Through the comparison of simulation results, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.
Miniaturization and compactness are the development direction of imaging spectrometer. More and more imaging spectrometers cannot be miniaturized because of traditional optical components. Thus, the optical design space that can highly benefit from the developments in transmission imaging spectrometer based on the metasurface. In this manuscript, we introduce the concept of transmission imaging spectrometer based on metasurface. The spectrometer has a high resolution from 700-800nm spectrum. The key element of the spectrometer is composed of dielectric metasurface, which is used to divide the incident light-spectrum. Meanwhile, the energy of the ultrasurface diffraction order is higher than that of the dispersion order of the traditional grating. The transmission metasystem design can be applied to many optical systems, interferometers, hyperspectral imagers, and computational optical systems, significantly reducing their sizes and increasing their mechanical robustness and potential for integration.
In order to collect detail information of the object in dim, the telescope image system need to be high-resolution and can gather enough power. These requires telescope image system with a large-diameter. Considering the load ability of the aircraft, there is also a strong demand for miniaturization and lightweight of the telescope system. Diffractive optical elements (DOEs) have great advantages in meeting these requirements. We designed two sets of telescope image systems with the same technical specifications. The primary mirrors of the two systems use traditional refractive lenses and DOEs respectively. By comparing the traditional refractive lenses and DOEs under the same focus and diameter, we demonstrate that DOEs have obvious advantages when it be applied in airborne optical systems with high requirements on volume and weight.
Colour diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the main content of “looking” inspection in the four-diagnosis methods of "looking, listening, asking and feeling the pulse". The action of light on the face is a very complex process, it is difficult to distinguish reflected light from internally reflected light by human eyes alone. In this paper, we discuss the relationship between TCM facial colour diagnosis and optics, integrate imaging spectroscopy to improve the objectified development of facial colour diagnosis in TCM. A visible band snapshot hyperspectral imaging spectrometer is designed based on a grating dispersion module. This imaging spectrometer is a snapshot system with 34° field of view and a measured spectrum from 400 nm to 680 nm. The spectral resolution reaches 3nm. The total length of the optical system is only 165mm, which can realize the miniaturization of products.
Three-dimensional imaging lidar is a new type of active detection technology, which can obtain target spatial information accurately and quickly. It has a wide application in the fields of target detection and recognition, scientific research detection, mapping and navigation, etc. Three-dimensional imaging lidar has many modulation modes, among which the non-scanning three-dimensional imaging lidar based on polarization modulation has the advantages of long measurement range, high measurement accuracy, fast imaging speed and no motion artifacts, which is one of the hot research directions in this field. In view of this technology, this paper analyzes the principle of polarization modulation imaging by Jones matrix calculation, and obtains the geometric relationship between the imaging illumination values in four polarization directions and the polarization modulation phase delay of Pockels Box. Then, a set of laser radar optical system based on polarization modulation imaging is designed by using optical software. The analysis results show that the designed optical system has good imaging quality, clear target edge imaging and can distinguish independent square targets with a diameter of 1m; The light outside the field of view of the strip light source does not enter the detector, so the system has less stray light and less imaging distortion; At last, the input phase delay δ of the Pockels box in the simulation model is randomly set to different values, and the illumination values of four polarization directions are obtained by imaging simulation, so that the phase delay δ′ of the Pockels box is inverted. The results show that | δ′-δ | ≤ 5.2× 10-6 λ, which proves that the polarization modulation method is correct.
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