The theoretical framework for neural networks remains incomplete. simulation of the single sample identification process in humans demonstrated that single-sample learning could generate a good generalization model. With the new activation function, we could simulate the frequency response characteristics of different neuronal types and obtained good normalization. Our study demonstrated the similarities between artificial neural networks and human brain processes.
Picosecond laser has ultrashort pulse width and ultrastrong peak power, which makes it widely used in the field of micro-nanoscale fabrication. polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a typical silicone elastomer with good hydrophobicity. In order to further improve the hydrophobicity of PDMS, the picosecond laser was used to fabricate a grid-like microstructure on the surface of PDMS, and the relationship between hydrophobicity of PDMS with surface microstructure and laser processing parameters, such as processing times and cell spacing was studied. The results show that: compared with the unprocessed PDMS, the presence of surface microstructure significantly improved the hydrophobicity of PDMS. When the number of processing is constant, the hydrophobicity of PDMS decreases with the increase of cell spacing. However, when the cell spacing is fixed, the hydrophobicity of PDMS first increases and then decreases with the increase of processing times. In particular, when the times of laser processing is 6 and the cell spacing is 50μm, the contact angle of PDMS increased from 113° to 154°, which reached the level of superhydrophobic.
As a new rapid prototyping technology, the laser melting deposition technology not only has the advantages of fast forming, high efficiency, but also free control in the design and production chain. Therefore, it has drawn extensive attention from community.With the continuous improvement of steel performance requirements, high performance low-carbon alloy steel is gradually integrated into high-tech fields such as aerospace, high-speed train and armored equipment.However, it is necessary to further explore and optimize the difficult process of laser melting deposited alloy steel parts to achieve the performance and shape control.This article took the orthogonal experiment on alloy steel powder by laser melting deposition ,and revealed the influence rule of the laser power, scanning speed, powder gas flow on the quality of the sample than the dilution rate, surface morphology and microstructure analysis were carried out.Finally, under the optimum technological parameters, the Excellent surface quality of the alloy steel forming part with high density, no pore and cracks was obtained.
In this article, by using orthogonal test the technological test was conducted and the optimum processing of the remanufacturing35CrMoA axle were obtained. The evolution of microstructure and mechanical property of HAZ were investigated. The microstructure of HAZ was characterized by means of OM and SEM. Meanwhile hardness distribution in HAZ and tensile property of cladding-HAZ-substrate samples were measured. The microstructure of cladding and HAZ were observed. The microsturcture evoltion and the mechanism of harden in the HAZ was discussed and revealed. The results indicated that the remanufacturing part has excellent strength due to grain refining and dispersive distribution of nanoscale cementite. The remanufacturing part will have uniform microstructure and hardness matching with that of 35CrMoA axle by using stress-relieving annealing at 580℃.
This paper presents a multi-phase flow model for the nanosecond laser ablation of aluminum alloy at a low fluence based on finite volume method, considering gravity, recoil pressure, buoyancy and surface tension to describe vaporization. Actual morphology of ablation crater was measured by a laser scanning confocal microscope to verify the model. Results show that vaporization is the main ablation mechanism for 100ns laser ablation at low fluences, and the peak temperature is only 50% of critical temperature. Both the experimental and calculated crater have a wall-like bulge around the rim, as a result of impact of recoil pressure and resolidification of pushed liquid metal. The calculated depth and diameter of crater are in good agreement with the corresponding experimental measurement indicating the feasibility of the model.
This paper is mainly about the micro-nano structure on stainless steel surface was fabricated by picosecond laser under the static experimental condition, and the surface morphology after ablation is observed and measured by laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The technological disciplinarian of stainless steel ablation with different laser parameters, such as power percentage and processing times, was studied. The results show that the change of average power has a main influence on the energy density of laser pulse. With the increase of average power, the energy density of single pulse raises linearly, and the ablation rate increases exponentially. At the same time, the width and depth of micro-nano structures rises with the increase of average power, and the multiscale structure improves gradually. And change the number of processing mainly affects the laser pulse number, the pulse numbers increase linearly with the improve of the processing times. When processing times increase gradually, the width of the micro-nano structures remains the same and then increases and eventually keeps it steady; the depth raises firstly, then decreases, and continues growing finally, while the ablation rate decreases with the power function.
Ultra-narrow gap laser welding is a novel method for thick high strength aluminum alloy plate for its lower heat input, less deformation and higher efficiency. To obtain a perfect welding quality, it is vital to control the more complex droplet transfer behavior under the influence of ultra-narrow gap groove. This paper reports the effects of gap width of groove on droplet transfer behavior in ultra-narrow gap laser welding of 7A52 aluminum alloy plates by a high speed camera, using an ER 5356 filler wire. The results showed that the gap width had directly effects on droplet transfer mode and droplet shape. The droplet transfer modes were, in order, both-sidewall transfer, single-sidewall transfer, globular droplet transfer and bridging transfer, with different droplet shape and transition period, as the gap width increased from 2 mm to 3.5mm. The effect of gap width on lack of fusion was also studied to analyze the cause for lack of fusion at the bottom and on the sidewall of groove. Finally, with a 2.5 mm U-type parallel groove, a single-pass joint with no lack of fusion and other macro welding defects was successfully obtained in a single-sidewall transfer mode.
In this article, the laser cladding on LZ50 axle steel was conducted to investigate the evolution of microstructure and mechanical property of HAZ. Based on the quality of cladding formation and thermal damage evaluation in the HAZ, the optimal process parameters was obtained as 7.8g/min powder feeding rate,420mm/min scanning rate and other constant settings. The microstructure of HAZ was characterized by means of OM and SEM. Meanwhile hardness distribution in HAZ and tensile property of cladding-HAZ-substrate samples were measured. The results indicate that, Two types of HAZs were observed under different cladding strategies: gradually changed microstructure during thin-layer cladding process and relatively uniform microstructure during multi-layer cladding process..Due to different maximum temperature of thermal cycle, HAZ and substrate have partial surface hardening during the laser cladding process. The mechanism of hardening was discussed. The final microstructure after complex thermal cycles result hardening behavior in both HAZ and substrate.
Ductile cast iron is a ferrous alloy characterized by spheroidal graphite, and it is difficult to be remanufactured own to the complicated phase evolution . In this work, laser cladding using Ni-Cu based alloy power as the cladding material has been completed. The grain morphology of cladding and related phase evolution in partially melted zone (PMZ) and heat affected zone (HAZ) by single pass and multi layer cladding have been investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive microanalysis (EDS) were used to identity the microstructure and phase composition of cladded layers and interfaces. Microhardness of the samples was evaluated after laser cladding. The result revealed that entirely different phases were formed by single pass and multi layer cladding progress. Nickel, carbon, and copper elements migrated apparently across the interface. It was also found the microhardness of the substrate was lower than that of the cladded layers, PMZ and HAZ. In samples processed with single pass and multi layer cladding, microhardness in PMZ reached up to 900 and 800 HV respectively.
The picosecond laser has ultrashort pulse and superstrong peak power, which make it being focused on and applied in the micro-nanoscale fabrication field. Silicone elastomer PDMS is a typical antifouling material which can desorb defacement, using picosecond laser etching the surface through the way of galvanometer scanning in order to obtain a surface with micro-nano texture. The article studied the relationship between process parameters such as the power density, the scanning rate and the appearance of etched groove respectively, especially the width and depth of the groove. The results show that : for single marking, with the raise of the laser power density I, the depth of the groove increases, the inclination angle of the side wall is reduced. In another time, with the increase of the scanning rate v ,the depth of the groove decreases gradually and the surface morphology cannot be seen clearly. For multiple marking, the depth of the groove shown a falling slope from big to small with the increase of marking number. Finally,we got a path to optimize the process parameters to obtain a surface with micro-nano structures. After testing the surface contact angle, we found that the surface contact angle increased from 113° to 152°,which reached the level of superhydrophobic surface.
Remanufacture engineering, which has become an important way to sustainable society progress, and its recent development were introduced. Laser remanufacturing technology utilizes high energy density laser beam to remanufacture the worn or failed components. As laser processing is important and advanced technology for remanufacturing, laser remanufacturing was introduced on connotation, characteristics and technical sorts. Research and application status of laser remanufacturing was reviewed, and two laser remanufacturing examples were described to show that laser remanufacturing can solve the difficult problems in equipment maintenance and remanufacturing. It pointed out that the main problems of laser remanufacturing technology for further developing lies in high power laser system, laser remanufacturing technique or processing, supports from government and enterprises. It stated out the developing trends of laser remanufacturing technology, and showed that laser remanufacturing can bring great economic and social benefits.
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