We propose a statistical algorithm to assess chlorophyll-a concentration ([chl-a]) using remote sensing reflectance (Rrs)
derived from MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. This algorithm is a combination of two
models: one for low [chl-a] (oligotrophic waters) and one for high [chl-a]. A satellite pixel is classified as low or high [chla]
according to the Rrs ratio (488 and 555 nm channels). If a pixel is considered as a low [chl-a] pixel, a log-linear model
is applied; otherwise, a more sophisticated model (Support Vector Machine) is applied. The log-linear model was
developed thanks to supervised learning on Rrs and [chl-a] data from SeaBASS and more than 15 campaigns accomplished
from 2002 to 2010 around New Caledonia. Several models to assess high [chl-a] were also tested with statistical methods.
This novel approach outperforms the standard reflectance ratio approach. Compared with algorithms such as the current
NASA OC3, Root Mean Square Error is 30% lower in New Caledonian waters.
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