Nano slit arrays perforated on thin metallic film are the basic structure of metallic nano-optic lenses, which resemble the
shape of the conventional glass lens, and can be applied to beam manipulation, such as beam reflecting/deflecting or
focusing. It has been proven that optical transmission is feasible through metallic nano slit arrays, making new nano
technology applications possible. In conventional dielectric lenses, the edge effect-the very strong diffraction of the
transmitted beam that take place at the lens edges restricts the possibility of sizing down the conventional optics
components to a sub-wavelength range. This is due to the fact that the size of the lens is an important determinant of
focusing beam to the nano scale.
In this paper we present the metallic nano lenses and study their optical transmission properties. These lenses do not
suffer from the edge effect mentioned above. The phase of each nanoslit element can be managed by changing the
material of the metal film and/or the structural parameters of the lens. In our simulation work, we examine the
transmission performance of metallic nano slit arrays by the method of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD). We use
various metals such as copper, silver, aluminum and titanium as the material of the thin films. We also investigate
various structural parameters such as slit number, width and thickness, to show their influence on the optical
transmission performance. By adjusting the material and/or structural parameters of the Nano slit arrays, the desired
transmission performance can be realized.
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