Particle patterning and hopping has attracted much attention owing to their extensive involvement in many physical and biological studies. Here, by configuring an intriguing Optofluidic, we are able to pattern 500 nm particles into a 2D array in the flow stream. We also achieve a 2D patterning of cryptosporidium in the microchannel. By investing particle-particle interactions, we studies the long ignored new particle hopping mechanisms, and used them to screen antibodies. Our observed particle hopping in the flow stream completes the family of particle kinetics in optofluidic potential wells and inspires new minds in the develop new light fields in the microchannel. The 2D patterning of particles facilites the parallel culture and study of multiple biological samples in the flow stream.
When silica is extruded, diffusion of metal atoms into silica results contamination to the silica being heated, and thus is a serious concern for the glass extrusion process, such as extrusion of glass fiber preform. This paper examines diffusion between fused silica and two high strength metals, the stainless steel SS410 and the superalloy Inconel 718, at 1000 °C and under the normal atmosphere condition by SEM and Electron Dispersion Spectrum. It is found that diffusion occurs between silica and SS410, and at the same time, SS410 is severely oxidized during diffusion experiment. On the contrary, the diffusion between Inconel 718 and silica is unnoticeable, suggesting excellent high temperature performance of Inconel 718 for glass extrusion.
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