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Passive thermography is used to monitor small increases in temperature resulting from delamination damage formation in a composite hat-stiffened panel during quasi-static loading. The heating is composed of two heat generation components. The first component is an instantaneous response due to a strain release during quasi-static loading. The second component is mechanical heating, at the interface of failure, due to fracture damage. This second component produces a transient rise in temperature that is a function of the damage depth and thermal diffusivity. The first component defines the thermal start time for the transient response. A one-dimensional thermal model is used to determine the damage depth. The results are compared to ultrasonic and X-ray CT data. The advantages and limitations of the thermal technique for damage depth detection are discussed.
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Joseph N. Zalameda, Wade C. Jackson, Cheryl A. Rose, "Estimation of delamination crack depth using passive thermography," Proc. SPIE 11004, Thermosense: Thermal Infrared Applications XLI, 110040E (2 May 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2520390