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We propose a table-top linearly polarized hard X-ray source by using a tilted shock-front injection in a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) to achieve comprehensive control of both polarization and energy of X-ray. By using shock-front injection, the electron bunches are injected during a sharp transition of plasma density. The length of density transition is significantly shorter than the plasma wavelength and offers a highly localized injection. In regular injection methods, such as self and ionization injection, the majority of electrons are injected radially symmetrically. Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations show the tilted shock front breaks radial symmetry of injection and creates coherent in-plane oscillation of electrons. The coherence of electron bunches is maximized around 30 degrees which leads to a linearly polarized betatron radiation. The polarization of the resulting X-ray is analyzed by Bragg diffraction after collimation by a polycapillary lens.
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Shao-wei Chou, Chun-Cheng Chu, Wei-Cheng Liu, Shih-Hung Chen, Ming-Wei Lin, Hsu-hsin Chu, "Polarization control of laser-driven x-ray," Proc. SPIE 11778, Relativistic Plasma Waves and Particle Beams as Coherent and Incoherent Radiation Sources IV, 1177804 (19 April 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2587624